魔幻现实主义文学的“现实”究竟是什么  

What is the “Reality” of Magic Realism Literature

作　　者：谢文兴[1] 蒋承勇 XIE Wenxing;JIANG Chengyong(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Institute of Western Literature and Culture,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004 [2]浙江工商大学西方文学与文化研究院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期30-36,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“19世纪西方文学思潮研究”(15ZDB086)

摘　　要：长久以来,学界对魔幻现实主义文学的宏观研究较多,“魔幻”研究较多,但对魔幻现实主义的“现实”研究较少,偶有研究也大多比较含糊。拉美的历史文化、社会现实,拉美作家的现实人生具有魔幻性,魔幻现实主义作家植根拉美历史文化及社会现实,以拉丁美洲人的认知方式反映现实,并引入西方现代派技法书写拉美现实。魔幻现实主义的“现实”展现出了异于古典主义、浪漫主义、现实主义“现实”的新质。For a long time,more macro studies on magic realism literature focusing on“magic”have been conducted by the academic circle,but few studies on the“reality”of magic realism,some of which are even vague.The history,culture and social reality of Latin America and the real life of Latin American writers are magical.Magic realism writers are rooted in Latin American history,culture and social reality,reflecting reality in the way of Latin American cognition,and introducing western modernist techniques to write Latin American reality.The“reality”of magic realism shows a new quality different from that of classicism,romanticism and realism.

关 键 词：魔幻现实主义 现实主义 现代主义 现实 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]