徐州方言民俗的特征分布和内部分区  

Characteristic Distribution and Internal Division of Xuzhou Dialect and Folklore

作　　者：苏晓青 许井岗[2] 张春秀 SU Xiao-qing;XU Jing-gang;ZHANG Chun-xiu(College of Liberal Arts,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China;School of Humanities,Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou 221008,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu College Of Safety Technology,Xuzhou 221011,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]徐州工程学院人文学院,江苏徐州221018 [3]江苏安全技术职业学院,江苏徐州221011

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期60-67,共8页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(17FYY006)

摘　　要：文章以徐州地区的257个方言点为研究对象,主要考察徐州方言民俗的特征分布与内部分区等问题,并对徐州方言民俗的特征分布与人文、自然地理之间的关系进行了初步的比较和分析。根据徐州地区18个语音、词汇、民俗等条目的特征分布绘制出同言线并叠加在一起,可以得到两条同言线束,根据同言线束把徐州方言民俗分为丰沛、徐铜、睢邳三个区。徐州方言民俗分区与元明清行政区划的一致性表明行政区划格局对方言民俗分区有比较深刻的影响。徐州地区的地缘地貌作为自然地理,对方言也有一定程度的影响。Taking 257 dialect points in Xuzhou as the research subject,this paper mainly studies the characteristics distribution and internal division of Xuzhou dialect and folklore,and has carried on the preliminary comparison and analysis of the relationship between the characteristics distributions of Xuzhou dialect and folklore and the human or natural geography of Xuzhou.According to the characteristics distributions of 18 pronunciation,vocabulary and folklore items in Northern Jiangsu,2 bundles of isoglosses were obtained to divide Xuzhou dialect and folklore into three dialect areas:Fengpei,Xutong and Suipi.The consistency of the Northern Jiangsu dialect and folklore and the administrative division of the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties indicates that the administrative division pattern has a profound impact on the dialect classification.In addition,the geographical landform of Xuzhou area,as a natural geography,also has a certain degree of influence on the dialect.

关 键 词：徐州 方言 地理分布 内部分区 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]