术后化疗期乳腺癌患者感知益处与心理痛苦的现状及其相关性  

Correlations of perceived benefit and psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after adjuvant chemotherapy

作　　者：万效梅[1] 王晓[1] 李燕玲[1] 张瑜[2] Wan Xiaomei;Wang Xiao;Li Yanling;Zhang Yu(Operating Room at Dongyuan District,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao,266071,China;Breast Surgery,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao,266071,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市市立医院东院区手术室,山东青岛266071 [2]山东省青岛市市立医院东院区乳腺外科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2019年第7期1-5,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目,项目编号为2017WS0462

摘　　要：目的调查术后化疗期乳腺癌患者感知益处与心理痛苦的现状,并分析两者的相关性。方法采用乳腺癌患者疾病感知益处量表与心理痛苦温度计对210例术后化疗期乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果术后化疗期乳腺癌患者感知益处总均分为(2.39±0.34)分;心理痛苦得分为(5.63±1.12)分;术后化疗期乳腺癌患者感知益处与心理痛苦呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论术后化疗期乳腺癌患者感知益处为中等偏低水平;心理痛苦均处于中等水平,乳腺癌患者疾病感知益处与心理痛苦存在密切相关。可采取放松训练、减压疗法等方法对患者进行心理调适,促进其疾病感知益处的提升,从而减轻患者的心理痛苦。Objective To investigate the current status of perceived benefit and psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after adjuvant chemotherapy,and analyze the correlations between them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 210 breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy using the breast cancer patient disease sensing benefit scale and mental pain thermometer.Results The total perceived benefit of breast cancer patients after adjuvant chemotherapy was(2.39±0.34)and the psychological pain score was(5.63±1.12).The perceived benefit was negatively correlated with psychological pain(P<0.05).Conclusions The perceived benefit of breast cancer patients with adjuvant chemotherapy is at a moderately low level,and the psychological pain is at a medium level.The disease perception benefit is closely related to psychological pain.Relaxation training and decompression therapy can be used to mediate their psychological conditions to improve their disease perception benefit and reduce their psychological pains.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 化疗 疾病感知 心理痛苦 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]