新疆哈萨克毡房匠作传统及营造技术研究  

The Architectural Tradition and Construction Techniques of the Kazakh Yurt in Xinjiang

作　　者：朱琳[1] 晋强[1] 木毕娜·木拉提 胡荻[1] Zhu Lin;Jin Qiang;Mubina·Mulati;Hu Di

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2019年第10期121-125,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划“传统农房建造技术改良与应用示范”(编号:2015BAL03B03);新疆农业大学自治区级大学生创新项目“新疆哈萨克族毡房传统建造技术工艺研究”(编号:201710758113)

摘　　要：哈萨克毡房是新疆民居的典型代表,其传统建造过程中蕴含着宝贵的民间营造智慧和地方建造技术经验。研究使用文献研究法、访谈法、实地调查法等方法,在传统哈萨克毡房结构组成的基础上,对结构构件放样、构件的成型与上色、毡房的搭建展开了深入研究,原汁原味地反映了哈萨克毡房的匠作传统与关键营造技术。该文为哈萨克毡房的建造提供理论技术指导,对哈萨克族民居建筑设计研究有积极的意义。As a typical housing architecture in Xinjiang,the Kazakh yurt and its construction represent invaluable folk wisdom and experience on construction techniques over this region.Based on the structure and composition of Kazakh yurt,we aim to investigate the layout of structural components,the formation and coloring of components,and the building of yurts.Using multiple research approaches including literature review,interview and field survey,we attempt to reveal the original architectural tradition and key construction techniques of the Kazakh yurt.We hope the reaearch can provide theoretical and practical guidance for the construction of Kazakh yurt,and has positive significance to the study of the architectural design of Kazakh residential buildings.

关 键 词：哈萨克毡房 传统 营造技术 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]