入侵昆虫基因组研究进展  

Progresses in invasive insect genomics

作　　者：黄聪 李有志[1] 杨念婉[2] 武强[2] 邢龙生 钱万强 席羽 李飞[4] 万方浩 HUANG Cong;LI Youzhi;YANG Nianwan;WU Qiang;XING Longsheng;QIAN Wanqiang;XI Yu;LI Fei;WAN Fanghao(College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenzhen 518120,China;Institute of Insect Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙410128 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [3]中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所,深圳518120 [4]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,杭州310058

出　　处：《植物保护》2019年第5期112-120,134,共10页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1201200,2017YFC1200600,2016YFC1200602);深圳市科技计划项目基础研究(JCYJ20160530191934833);大鹏新区产业发展专项资金(KY20180215)

摘　　要：随着全球贸易的加速发展,入侵物种对农林业、生态环境及人类健康的威胁日益严重。基因组学研究为阐明外来有害生物入侵的分子机制与生态适应性过程以及研发新型防控技术提供了新手段、新平台与大数据。本文综述了入侵昆虫基因组学研究的发展现状,系统总结了基因/基因家族、转座子/重复序列等基因组信息在决定昆虫入侵性中的重要作用,着力探讨了基因组学研究在助力害虫RNAi、昆虫不育技术(SIT)、化学生态防治和物理防治等防控新技术/新产品开发方面的潜力,并展望了基因组学研究应用于入侵昆虫综合防控的前景。With the accelerated development of global trade,invasive species seriously threaten agriculture,forestry,ecological environment and human health.Genomic study provides novel tools,platforms and big data for elucidating the molecular mechanisms and ecological adaptation of the invasive alien species(IAS),and developing new prevention and control technologies.We reviewed the status of invasive insect genomic study,systematically summarized the important roles of genes,gene families,transposons and repetitive sequences in determining insect invasiveness.We also analyzed the potential of genomic study in facilitating the development of novel pest control technologies or products such as RNAi,sterile insect technique(SIT),chemical ecology and physical methods,and envisioned the prospect of the application of genomic study for the integrated management of invasive pests.

关 键 词：入侵昆虫 基因组 入侵性 

分 类 号：Q963[生物学—昆虫学]