入境台湾蔬菜有害生物口岸检疫  

Port inspection and quarantine of pests in the vegetables imported from Taiwan to Mainland of China

作　　者：黄蓬英 吴佳教 廖富荣 方志鹏 HUANG Pengying;WU Jiajiao;LIAO Furong;FANG Zhipeng(Xiamen Customs Technology Center,Xiamen,Fujian 361026,China;Guangzhou Customs Technology Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510623,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门海关技术中心,福建厦门361026 [2]广州海关技术中心,广东广州510623

出　　处：《生物安全学报》2019年第3期213-216,共4页Journal of biosafety

基　　金：农业部公益性行业科研专项(200903034);原国家质检总局科技项目(2017IK233)

摘　　要：【目的】了解台湾蔬菜有害生物的入境风险,阐明加强口岸检验检疫的对策措施。【方法】对全国口岸2014—2019年6月台湾新鲜蔬菜和蔬菜种子的入境口岸、截获的有害生物及寄主情况进行统计和分析。【结果】入境台湾新鲜蔬菜仅有3批次,均没有截获疫情。入境台湾蔬菜种子截获各类有害生物48种496种次,其中真菌454种次,病毒2种次,细菌1种次,害虫2种次,杂草37种次,携带土壤1种次。【结论】入境台湾蔬菜种子携带有害生物种类繁多,但检疫性有害生物种类集中,应加强入境台湾蔬菜口岸检验检疫的对策措施,包括加强法规宣传、了解疫情动态、强化检疫工作等。【Aim】To understand the entering risk of pests in the vegetables from Taiwan to Mainland of China.【Method】The numerical data of the entry ports,intercepted pests and host plants of the vegetable from 2014 to June 2019 were tabulated and analyzed.【Result】No pests were inspected in 3 batch times of the fresh vegetables entered from Taiwan to China's Mainland.However,in the vegetable seeds entered from Taiwan to Mainland,a total of 48 species and 496 species of pests were inspected and intercepted,including 454 species of fungus,2 species of virus,1 species of bacterium,2 species of insects,37 species of weed and 1 species of carrying soil.【Conclusion】The vegetable seeds from Taiwan carried a wide variety of pests,other than those usually targeted for quarantine.We propose several strategies and technical tactics for enhancing the port inspection and quarantine of the vegetables entering China's Mainland from Taiwan,including intensifying regulations,mastering epidemic dynamic and strengthening quarantine work.

关 键 词：蔬菜害虫 检验检疫 台湾 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]