基于雷达卫星时序分析技术的荆江沿岸堤防形变研究  

Detection of Deformation along Jingjiang Segment of Yangtze River Dyke Based on Radar Satellite Time Series Analysis Technique

作　　者：张健 潘斌[1] 陈文龙[2] 张煜[2] 罗天文[3] ZHANG Jian;PAN Bin;CHEN Wen-long;ZHANG Yu;LUO Tian-wen(School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan430079,China;Spatial Information Technology Application Department,Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan430010,China;Guizhou Water Resources and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute,Guiyang550002,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,武汉430079 [2]长江科学院空间信息技术应用研究所,武汉430010 [3]贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院,贵阳550002

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2019年第10期23-27,共5页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1502601)

摘　　要：收集了2018—2019年度的32景雷达卫星影像,采用PS-InSAR技术对荆江大堤石首至监利段堤防的沉降进行监测,获取了2018年4月至2019年4月间该区段堤防的平均沉降速率,分析了其形变趋势及物理机制。结果表明,该段堤防存在不均匀沉降,但在一年中形变的趋势会随时间变化。利用雷达卫星时序分析技术可实现荆江堤防的沉降情况高效大范围监测,表明该技术在长江堤防形变监测上具有很大的应用潜力。In this research we collected 32 radar satellite images from 2018 to 2019,and monitored the settlement of Jingjiang segment of Yangtze River dyke segment from Shishou to Jianli using PS-InSAR technology.We obtained the deformation trend and its physical mechanism by analyzing the average settlement rate from April 2018 to April 2019.Results unveiled uneven settlement in this segment of dike;but the deformation trend changes with time in a year.Radar satellite time series analysis technology could highly-effectively monitor the settlement of Jingjiang River dyke in a large range,which suggest that radar satellite time series analysis has great application potential in the deformation monitoring of the Yangtze River embankment.

关 键 词：堤防沉降监测 雷达卫星影像 时序分析技术 不均匀沉降 荆江堤防 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]