不同措施对川西亚高山桦木天然次生林群落演替进程的影响及综合效益评价  

Evaluation of the Effect of Thinning and Replanting on Succession Process of Betula spp. Natural Secondary Forests in Subalpine Regions of Western Sichuan

作　　者：冯秋红 王毅 李登峰 刘兴良[1] 谢大军[1] 林小洪 金丹 张利 张鑫 FENG Qiu-hong;WANG Yi;LI Deng-feng;LIU Xing-liang;XIE Da-jun;LIN Xiao-hong;JIN Dan;ZHANG Li;ZHANG Xin(Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Wolong Forest Ecosystem Research Station,Chengdu 610081,China;Key Laboratory of Sichuan Ecological Restoration and Conservation on Forest and Wetland,Chengdu 610081,China;Chuanxi Forestry Burea of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Lixian 623102,China;Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;Forestry Science and Technology Institute of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Wenchuan 623000,China;Jiajiang Natural Resources Bureau,Jiajiang 614100,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省林业科学研究院,四川卧龙森林生态系统定位站,四川成都610081 [2]森林和湿地生态恢复与保育四川重点实验室,四川成都610081 [3]四川农业大学,四川成都611130 [4]阿坝藏族羌族自治州林业科学技术研究所,四川汶川623000 [5]阿坝藏族羌族自治州川西林业局,四川理县623102 [6]夹江县自然资源局,四川夹江614100

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2019年第5期5-10,共6页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：四川省科技厅重大专项(2018SZDZX0030,2018SZDZX0037);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0502104-03,2017YFC0505004-03);四川省科技计划项目(2016JY0148)

摘　　要：本研究以不同强度疏伐、不同密度补植云杉的桦木天然次生林为研究对象,通过典型抽样法、收获法和模型模拟法等方法获取和分析了不同处理措施下补植苗木成活情况,桦木林林分的生物量,灌、草生物多样性和林地水源涵养能力等指标,研究不同处理措施对川西亚高山桦木天然次生林正向演替进程的影响,并利用隶属函数的方法开展评价。结果表明,与对照措施相比,疏伐和云杉补植措施均在不同程度上改善了林下更新和灌草的生物多样性,也对以乔木为主的林分生物量产生了促进作用,但对林地水源涵养功能的改变不显著。而从1年的短期效应看,S2+B3措施,即按照蓄积量伐除林分20%桦木,且在林下按照2 000株·hm^-2的密度进行云杉苗木补植的处理措施对桦木次生林群落的演替进程促进效果最佳。Survival rate of replanting,total biomass,diversity of shrub and grass layers and water conservation ability of ground cover and soil from different modes(7 modes in all,they are respectively S1+B1,meaning to do nothing;S2+B1,meaning cutting down 20%birch according to stock;S2+B2,cutting 20%birch according to stock and replanting spruce seedlings according to 2 500 trees per hectare;S2+B3,cutting down 20%birch according to stock and replanting spruce seedlings according to 2 000 trees per hectare;S3+B1,meaning cutting down 40%birch according to stock;S3+B2,means cutting down 40%birch according to stock replanting spruce seedlings according to 2 500 trees per hectare;S3+B3,cutting down 40%birch according to stock and replanting spruce seedlings according to 2 000 trees per hectare)have been measured and sampled,and Effects of thinning and replanting on Succession process have been analyzed from Betula spp.natural secondary forests through representative sampling,harvesting and modeling,evaluated by subordinate function method.The result showed that seedlings,diversity of shrub and grass under forest and the stand biomass that mainly came from tree biomass increased at different level,but not for water conservation ability of ground cover and soil after thinning and replanting 1 years later.S2+B3 mode was the best one for effecting on succession process of Betula spp.natural secondary forests in all of 7 modes.

关 键 词：川西亚高山 疏伐 补植 演替 评价 

分 类 号：S718.541[农业科学—林学]