“BDI模型”与人工智能建模的心灵哲学  

“BDI Model” and the Philosophical Thinking of Artificial Intelligence Modeling

作　　者：高新民 GAO Xinmin

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学哲学研究所

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第5期99-111,共13页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(12&ZD120)

摘　　要：人工智能要实现自己模拟乃至超越人类智能的愿望,无疑要建模人类的心智现象,事实上,已诞生了大量的建模尝试,布拉特曼的BDI模型就是其中最有影响的一个。但令人忧虑和值得深思的是,许多建模所依据的不是研究人类心智的最新的心灵哲学和认知科学成果,而是民间心理学。这种心理学在本质上是一种关于心理现象的错误的地形学、地貌学、结构论和动力学。不加批判地利用这种资源,将把人工智能的理论建构和工程实践引入歧途。要改变现状,实现突破,无疑需要哲学的基础性研究。要建模意向性,就需要意识到这是一项系统工程。在这一方面,心灵哲学对意识和意向性本身的探讨及成果尽管没有直接的工程学意义,但由于它们涉及建模的基础理论问题,至少可看作是这项系统工程的组成部分或必要条件。In order to realize the desire of artificial intelligence to simulate and even surpass human intelligence,it is no doubt necessary to model human mental phenomena.In fact,there have been a lot of attempts to model,and Bratman’s BDI model is one of the most influential.But worryingly and thoughtfully,much of the modelling is based not on the latest philosophical and cognitive science of the mind,but on folk psychology.This psychology is essentially a false theory of topography,geomorphology,structuralism,and dynamics about psychological phenomena.Uncritical use of such resources will lead the theoretical construction and engineering practice of AI astray.To change the status quo,to achieve a breakthrough,there is no doubt that the support of philosophy is also basic research.To model intentionality,be aware that this is a systematic engineering.In this regard,although the discussion and results of the philosophy of mind on consciousness and intentionality themselves have no direct engineering significance,they can at least be regarded as a component or essential condition of the system engineering because they involve the basic theoretical problems of modeling.

关 键 词：人工智能 BDI模型 民间心理学 心灵哲学 意向性 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]