一种应用于海上浮标的卫星中继通信终端  

A Satellite-relay Communication Terminal for Maritime Buoys

作　　者：饶浩 张岩 张津舟 王铮勐 梁显锋 安军社 RAO Hao;ZHANG Yan;ZHANG Jinzhou;WANG Zhengmeng;LIANG Xianfeng;AN Junshe(National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Beijing Space Information Relay and Transmission Technology Center,Beijing 100094,China;Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100190 [3]北京空间信息中继传输技术研究中心,北京100094 [4]华为科技有限公司(北京),北京100085

出　　处：《电讯技术》2019年第10期1145-1150,共6页Telecommunication Engineering

基　　金：中国科学院科技创新重点部署项目(KGFZD-125-15-012-2)

摘　　要：为了实现四级海况下海上小型浮标与岸基站数据中心之间的实时通信,设计和研制了一种高速率、低延时和高可靠的S频段卫星中继通信终端。该卫星中继通信终端由S频段中继通信机、抛物面天线、伺服跟踪机构、电源变换模块、温度控制器以及耐10 m水压的天线罩体等组成。终端为直径1 m的半球体,质量小于30 kg,最大峰值功耗小于等于130 W。卫星中继通信终端利用快速捕获跟踪卫星信号技术,能在7 s内迅速捕获和跟踪卫星前向链路信号;采用自适应海况可变码率技术提高了数据传输的可靠性。四级海况下,卫星中继通信终端实现了浮标与岸站之间最大2 Mb/s高速率实时数据传输,大回路数据通信误码率小于等于10-5。An S-band satellite-relay communication terminal with a high data rate,low delay time and high availability is designed and implemented for the real-time communication missions between the offshore sea-based buoys and shore-based station data center under four-level sea condition.The satellite-relay communication terminal includes an S-band relay transceiver,a parabolic antenna,a servo-tracking mechanism,a DC to DC power conversion module,a temperature control module and an antenna radome with the water-resistant to 10 m,etc.The terminal is a hemisphere with 1 m in diameter,weight<30 kg,and maximal power consumption≤130 W.Using the fast acquisition and tracking satellite signal technology,the satellite relay communication terminal can quickly capture and track the forward link signal of the satellite within 7 s.The reliability of data transmission is improved by using adaptive sea condition variable rate technology.In four-level sea condition,the satellite-relay communication terminal has realized the real-time data transmission with high data rate in 2 Mb/s between the buoys and the ground stations,in which bit error rate of the return communication link is no more than 10-5.

关 键 词：海上浮标 卫星中继通信终端 S频段链路 实时数据传输 

分 类 号：TN927[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TN802[电子电信—信息与通信工程]