非对称式凸轮转子型双定子叶片泵及流量特性分析  

Analysis of Flow Characteristics of Asymmetric Cam-Rotor Double Stator Pump

作　　者：闻德生[1] 刘春晓 王雷[1] 郑伟[1] 赵正鹏 WEN Desheng;LIU Chunxiao;WANG Lei;ZHENG Wei;ZHAO Zhengpeng(College of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学机械工程学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报》2019年第5期962-970,共9页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975246)

摘　　要：针对传统液压泵的不足,研制了一种新型非对称式凸轮转子型双定子叶片泵.该泵将凸轮转子型叶片泵的结构和双定子的思想相结合,在泵的壳体内设置了内外两个定子和一个转子,其中转子内外凸起数不同,使该泵可输出多级定流量,也能够同时对多个系统供油.阐述了泵的工作原理与特点,通过非对称式凸轮转子型双定子叶片泵内部结构的分析,归纳出凸轮转子在不同转角下内外泵的理论流量,进而得到泵在不同工作方式下的瞬时流量.搭建了非对称式凸轮转子型双定子叶片泵试验平台,试验结果表明:与传统的对称式双凸起凸轮转子型叶片泵相比,非对称式凸轮转子型叶片泵的流量脉动更小,大约降低了2%左右,试验结果与理论分析基本一致,验证了理论分析的正确性.A new type of asymmetric cam-rotor double-stator vane pump was developed to deal with the shortcomings of traditional hydraulic pumps.Two inner and outer stators and one rotor are arranged in the casing of the vane pump,in which the numbers of protrusions inside and outside the rotor are different,so that the vane pump can output multi-stage constant flow,and simultaneously supply oil to multiple systems.The operation principle and characteristics of the vane pump are explained.Through the analysis on the internal structure of the vane pump,the theoretical flow of the inner and outer pumps of the cam rotor at different rotation angles is deduced,and then the instantaneous flow of the vane pump in different working modes is obtained.A test platform for the asymmetric cam-rotor double-stator vane pump was built.The test results show that the flow pulsation of the asymmetric cam-rotor vane pump is 2%less than that of the conventional symmetric vane pump with double convex cams.The test results are basically consistent with the theoretical analysis,which verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

关 键 词：非对称式 双定子泵 凸轮转子 流量脉动 不均匀系数 

分 类 号：TH137[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]