地表水采测分离现场监测质量监督与量化评估  

Quality Supervision and Quantitative Evaluation of Surface Water Field Monitoring with Separate Sampling and Determination

作　　者：邓延慧[1] 李娟[2] DENG Yan-hui;LI Juan(Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210036,China;Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210036,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境科学研究院,江苏南京210036 [2]江苏省环境监测中心,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2019年第5期57-60,共4页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：江苏省环保科研课题“集中式饮用水源地环境安全监测评估及预警技术研究”基金资助项目(2018002)

摘　　要：分析了地表水采测分离现场监测引入社会化服务后面临的质量监管难点,从建立监测人员能力考核和资质管理制度、制定质量监督和评估机制、完善现场采样监测质控要素和原始记录清单等3个方面讨论了采测分离模式现场监测的质控管理措施。在此基础上,制定了涵盖技术人员资质能力、机构监测能力、质控样品合格率、交接样品合格率和现场质量抽查结果等5个要素的量化评估方案,并明确了各要素包含的评价指数及权重。This paper analyzed the problems of quality supervision when introducing social services in surface water field monitoring with separate sampling and determination,discussed the management of personnel ability and qualification,the formulation of quality supervision and evaluation mechanism,the improvement of quality control factors and original record list.On this basis,it suggested on formulating a quantitative evaluation scheme in five aspects and presented the evaluation indexes and weightiness for each factor,i.e.,personnel qualification and ability,institutional capacity,qualification rate of quality control samples testing and sample transmitting,spot quality check results.

关 键 词：采测分离 现场监测 质量监督 量化评估 地表水 

分 类 号：X830.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]