论高拱对明北部边防任官制度的改革  

On Gao Gong′s Reform About Official Nominating System of Northern Frontier Defense in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：马季 MA Ji(College of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期75-79,共5页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：明嘉、隆之际,“南倭北虏”交侵,边疆局势日蹙,西北蒙古俺答部落频频入侵,辽东女真叛降无常,北疆兵戈不休。边疆局势的恶化,迫使明廷重新审视北部边防体系。明隆庆时期,首辅高拱对兵部体制与边防任官体系进行大力整顿,力行改革,同时加强军备,增强军事力量,构建了严密的边防体系,一度扭转了边疆危局,改革颇见成效。During the reign of Jiajing and Longqing of Ming Dynasty,the frontier tensions escalated,because of the Mongolian hordes and Japanese pirates′invasion.The situation the Ming government faced was the fact that the An′da tribe in the northwest frequently invaded;the Nuzhen tribe in the northeast rebelled frequently.During the reign of Longqing,Gao Gong assumed his office as the prime minister,who vigorously cracked down on the military in the north frontier.He also strengthened the armament,enhanced military force,established the rigorous frontier defense system,which changed the dangerous tensions in the frontier regions.Gao Gong′s reform was very fruitful.

关 键 词：高拱 边防体系 任官制度 改革 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]