北京市地理国情常态化监测(2017年度)技术  

The Technology of Beijing Geography National Conditions Normalization Monitoring (2017)

作　　者：王淼[1,2] 杨伯钢 谢燕峰[1,2] 刘博文 杨旭东 黄迎春[1,2] WANG Miao;YANG Bogang;XIE Yanfeng;LIU Bowen;YANG Xudong;HUANG Yingchun(Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100038,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Spatial Information Engineering,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038 [2]城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038

出　　处：《北京测绘》2019年第10期1117-1121,共5页Beijing Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室开放基金项目(2019101);2019年度北京测绘学会优秀测绘地理信息工程一等奖(2019-02-01-10)

摘　　要：地理国情监测是一项重大国情国力调查,是掌握地表自然、生态以及人类活动情况的基础性工作,是了解国情、把握国事、制定国策的重要战略性工作。本文面向北京城市特点,阐述地理国情监测目标、监测范围、监测内容,介绍北京市地理国情监测技术方法和监测成果,并通过实际案例,分析地理国情监测成果服务应用于城市总体规划编制与实施、违法建筑治理、背街小巷整治、重大工程建设等城市规划和建设领域应用效果,取得了不错的社会经济效益,北京市地理国情监测技术及应用对其他城市具有参考意义。Geographical national condition monitoring is a major national situation and national strength investigation.It is a basic work to master the natural,ecological and human activities of the surface.It is an important strategic work to understand the national conditions,grasp the state affairs,and formulate national policies.This paper is aimed at the characteristics of Beijing cities,expounds the geographical monitoring objectives,monitoring scope,monitoring content,introduces the technical methods and monitoring results of Beijing’s national conditions monitoring,and analyzes the application of geographic national conditions monitoring results services to the overall planning and implementation of urban planning through actual cases.The application of urban planning and construction in illegal building management,back-street alley politics,major engineering construction,etc.has achieved good social and economic benefits.The geographical monitoring technology and application of geography have reference significance for other cities.

关 键 词：地理国情监测 内容指标 统计分析 监测成果 

分 类 号：P258[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]