成无己事迹及其著作追踪  

Achievement and Works of Cheng Wuji

作　　者：钱超尘[1] QIAN Chaochen(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing China 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学

出　　处：《中医学报》2019年第10期2035-2041,共7页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：成无己生于北宋卒于金,考证其生卒年代;金宋正式签约宋将淮河以北地区割让金国聊摄沦为金国领地;成无己被绑架到金首府临潢行医随身携带《注解伤寒论》《伤寒明理论》《伤寒明理方论》;成无己充满爱国情怀宁死不将所著三书进呈金朝刊行;全文录入《注解伤寒论》魏公衡序、王纬序、王鼎后序及《伤寒明理论》严器之序,此四序对考证成无己事迹及其著作非常重要;儒生王鼎亲至临潢面见成无己求书未果,终于在1172年将《注解伤寒论》在大宋故土首先刊行(刊行时间不是严器之写序的1144年);南宋张孝忠据金刻本《注解伤寒论》《伤寒明理论》《伤寒明理方论》于开禧元年(1205年)刊行《成无己全书》;南宋景定二年(1261年)建安市庆有书堂翻刻张孝忠本;元大德八年(1304年)孝永堂据金刻本翻刻《注解伤寒论》;元至正二十五年(1365年)以金刻本为底本翻刻保留金刻本某些文字特征(如"杏仁"金刻本作"杏人");明刻本以熊宗立本、汪济川本、吴勉学本、赵开美本为代表,赵开美本有增字增句;日本天保六年(1835年)本不是覆刻元本而是覆刻明本;本文制定《注解伤寒论版本流传一览表》。本文是成无己事迹及其版本流传简史。This paper examines the following questions:Cheng Wuji was born in the Northern Song Dynasty and died in the Jin Dynasty,and his birth and death years are to be examined;When Jin and Song officially signed the contract to cede the north of the Huaihe River to the Jin State,Liaoshe belonged to the territory of Jin State.Cheng Wuji,as a medical practitioner,was kidnapped to Linhuang,the capital city of the Jin State,to work.Cheng Wuji carried his own works with him,such as Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases,Theory of Typhoid and Cold,Theory of Prescriptions on Typhoid and Coldness(referred to as Theory of Fang).Cheng Wuji was full of patriotic feelings refused to publish these three of his books in the Jin Dynasty.The full text is recorded in the Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases,with the prefaces of Wei Gongheng,Wang Weixu,Wang Ding and Yan Qi in Theory of Typhoid and Cold,which are very important for the study of its Cheng Wuji′s career and its works.A confucian scholar named Wang Ding failed to ask for the book in Linhuang.Finally,in 1172,Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases was first published in the homeland of the Great Song Dynasty(the publication time is not the year of 1144,when Yan Qi wrote the preface).Zhang Xiaozhong,who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty,published Complete Book of Cheng Wuji,in the first year of Kailuan(1205),according to the Jin edition of Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases,Theory of Typhoid and Cold,Theory of Prescriptions on Typhoid and Coldness(referred to as Theory of Fang).In the second year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty(1261),Qingyou Bookstore in Jian′an City published the engraving edition of Zhang Xiaozhong.In the Yuan Dade eight year(1304),Xiao Yongtang published the engraved edition of Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases.In the twenty-five years of Yuanzhizheng(1365),the Jin engravings were used as the base to preserve some of the characteristics of the Jin engravings(such as the "Almond" in Jin inscriptions is used for "X

关 键 词：成无己 《注解伤寒论》 《伤寒明理论》 《伤寒明理方论》版本 

分 类 号：R249.27[医药卫生—中医临床基础]