深海立管涡激振动双稳态现象  

Bistable phenomenon of vortex-induced vibration of deep-water riser

作　　者：李江涛 吴志强[1,2] 王远岑[1,2] 张祥云 LI Jiang-tao;WU Zhi-qiang;WANG Yuan-cen;ZHANG Xiang-yun(School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Control,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学机械工程学院,天津300350 [2]天津大学天津市非线性动力学与混沌控制重点实验室,天津300350

出　　处：《船舶力学》2019年第10期1168-1176,共9页Journal of Ship Mechanics

基　　金：国家973计划（2014CB046805）;国家自然科学基金项目（11672349,11372211）

摘　　要：为研究深海立管的涡激振动现象,本文在其流固耦合非线性动力学模型中考虑了流体阻尼的平方非线性特性以及结构惯性耦合。基于一阶Galerkin模态离散方程,通过特征值计算分析了流速对系统稳定性的影响,通过Poincaré映射方法分析了流速对响应非线性特征(频率、幅值)的影响。结果表明:涡激振动锁频区范围,可用无阻尼情况下的耦合颤振区来估计;锁频区左右两侧均存在双稳态现象,左侧为概周期运动与锁频运动共存,右侧为锁频运动与小幅周期运动共存。小流速下,响应中同时存在结构模态和涡激模态,锁频时响应表现为结构模态,而大流速时响应只含有涡激模态。In order to study the vortex-induced vibration of deep-sea riser,the square nonlinearity of fluid damping and the inertial coupling of the structure are considered in the fluid-solid nonlinear coupling dynamic model.Based on the first order Galerkin modal discrete equation,the influence of flow velocity on the stability of the system is analyzed by eigenvalue calculation.The influence of flow velocity on the response nonlinear feature(frequency and amplitude)is analyzed by Poincarémapping method.The results show that coupled flutter region can be used to estimate the range of frequency-locked region of vortex induced vibration;On both sides of the frequency-locked region,there are two types of bistable phenomena:the coexistence of quasi-periodic motion and locking movement on the left side,the coexistence of small amplitude periodic motion and locking movement on the right side.There are structural modal and vortex modes simultaneously under small flow velocity,and the response is expressed as structural modal.At large flow velocity,the response only contains vortex induced modal.

关 键 词：涡激振动 尾流振子模型 多稳态 频率变化 相位变化 

分 类 号：U173.1[交通运输工程]