福州植物园樱花专类园樱花的物候特性及其造景艺术  

Phenological Characteristics and Landscape Art of Flowering Cherry in Special Garden of Fuzhou Botanical Garden

作　　者：叶菁 YE Jing(Fuzhou Botanical Garden,Fuzhou 350012,Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]福州植物园

出　　处：《东南园艺》2019年第4期42-48,共7页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：福建农业引导性(重点)项目(2018N0010);中国科学院科技服务网络计划资助(KFJ-3W-NO1)

摘　　要：本文通过对福州植物园内的樱花进行物候观测,对比了8个品系的福建山樱花及18个外来品种樱花的开花物候特性,提出推广乡土树种福建山樱花的建议,尤其是品系4、5、6、7。同时对专类园的樱花从赏态、寻色、闻声、玩味4个角度进行造景,发掘樱花的美学价值,并建议增加外来的樱花品种,打造精品樱花园,提出开展樱花节事活动的建议,以期提升福州植物园的知名度。In this paper,phonological observation of flowering cherry in Fuzhou Botanical Garden was carried out,flowering phonological characteristics of eight lines of Prunus campanulata Maximand and 18 introduced flowering cherry varieties were compared and some suggestions were also proposed to popularize local trees of Prunus campanulata Maximand focused on Line 4,5,6 and 7.Landscaping of flowering cherry was done from four aspects,including shape appreciation,color finds,voice and taste to explore aesthetic values.It was suggested that some flowering cherry varieties should be introduced,elite flowering garden would be established and flowering cherry festivals should be held.Thus it could promote the fame of Fuzhou Botanical Garden.

关 键 词：樱花 物候特性 审美艺术 推广品种 

分 类 号：S685.99[农业科学—观赏园艺]