人才集聚、科技创新与经济增长  

Talent Converging, Science and Technology Innovation and Economic Growth

作　　者：葛李情 胡昊[1] GE Liqing;HU Hao(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院

出　　处：《福建商学院学报》2019年第5期35-41,共7页Journal of Fujian Business University

基　　金：安徽省发改委项目“安徽特色小镇建设的模式、路径与保障研究”(2018SKH010051)

摘　　要：利用面板三阶段最小二乘法,构造联立方程实证分析2004-2016年中国人才集聚、科技创新与经济增长三者之间的互动关系。结果显示,人才集聚与科技创新分别在不同程度上拉动了中国经济增长,经济增长反过来进一步吸引了人才集聚,而人才集聚水平的上升又有利于科技创新。从区域来看,东部地区与中西部地区得到的结果与全国层面基本一致,但中西部地区科技创新水平整体上不高,对经济增长的正向影响尚不够显著。人才集聚、科技创新与经济增长三者之间总体上形成了一种相互促进、相互依赖的良性循环。应促进产业升级,落实人才引进政策,加大中西部地区科技扶持力度。This paper empirically analyzed the interaction among talent converging,innovation and economic growth in China from 2004 to 2016 by constructing simultaneous equations and using the panel three-stage least squares method.The empirical results show that both talent converging and innovation boost economic growth to varying degrees,and economic growth in turn promotes talent converging,and the rise of talent converging level is conducive to innovation.In the perspective of regional division,the results obtained in the eastern region and the central and western regions are basically the same as that in the whole country.However,due to the low level of innovation in the central and western regions,the positive impact on economic growth is not significant enough.It can be concluded that the talent converging,innovation and economic growth in China have formed a virtuous circle of mutual promotion and interdependence.Finally,the paper puts forward three suggestions on promoting industrial upgrading,implementing the policy of talent introduction and strengthening the science and technology support in the central and western regions.

关 键 词：人才集聚 科技创新 经济增长 面板三阶段最小二乘法 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]