探索科技成果转化新模式——以中国科学院典型煤炭技术产业化为例  

Explore New Mode of Technology Transformation——Based on Analysis of Typical Coal Technology Industrialization of Chinese Academy of Sciences

作　　者：何京东 彭子龙[1] 王春[2] 齐涛[1] HE Jingdong

机构地区：[1]中国科学院重大科技任务局,北京100864 [2]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连116023

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2019年第10期1136-1142,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA21000000)

摘　　要：煤炭的清洁高效利用对保障我国能源安全和保护生态环境具有重要意义。中国科学院的煤制油、煤制烯烃和煤制乙二醇3项煤炭清洁高效利用技术均达到了世界先进水平。这3项技术在科技成果转化过程中分别采取了“一条龙”模式、“联合开发体”模式和“金三角”模式整合社会资源,跨越了技术成果从实验室到产业化的鸿沟,成为我国能源技术领域的创新典范。文章回顾了3项技术的产业化发展历程和技术转移转化过程中遇到的各种情况,分析了存在的问题和挑战,并对今后技术转移转化的模式提出了建议。The clean and efficient use of coal is of great significance to China’s energy security and environmental protection.Coal to liquids,coal to olefins and coal to glycol are the major clean coal technologies of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),which have reached the international advanced level and become the innovation models in China’s energy development.To cross the gap between the laboratory and industrialization,different approaches are used to integrate social resources in transformation of scientific and technological achievements.This paper reviews the industrialization development and various situations encountered in technology transfer and transformation of these three technologies.From the existing problems and challenges,the suggestions are proposed for the next step of the technology transfer and transformation.

关 键 词：技术转移转化 煤制油 煤制烯烃 煤制乙二醇 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]