登月的科学研究与展望  

Scientific research and prospect of lunar landing

作　　者：李成智[1] LI Chengzhi(Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences of Beihang University)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学人文社会科学高等研究院

出　　处：《科学教育与博物馆》2019年第5期349-353,共5页Science Education and Museums

摘　　要：液体火箭发明并获得初步发展后,科学家着手依据当时的科技水平,认真探讨登月的可能性。20世纪30年代,英国人就开始了科学的登月可行性分析。20世纪50年代,美国有多个部门对载人登月进行了初步规划,但大都局限于理论探讨。作者从历史的角度介绍了早期的登月研究与规划,阐述了阿波罗计划制订的背景。After the invention and preliminary development of liquid rocket,scientists began to explore the possibility of landing on the moon according to the scientific and technological level at that time.In the 1930s,the British began a scientific feasibility analysis of landing on the moon.In the 1950s,many departments in the United States made the preliminary plans for manned lunar landing,but most of them were limited to theoretical discussions.The author introduces the early research and planning of lunar landing from a historical point of view,and expounds the background of the Apollo program.

关 键 词：载人航天 太空飞行 月球登陆 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]