“无废社会”构建研究  

Constructing a “No-Waste Society”

作　　者：刘晓龙 姜玲玲[2] 葛琴[2] 呼和涛力 陈瑛 崔磊磊 李彬 杜祥琬 Liu Xiaolong;Jiang Lingling;Ge Qin;Huhetaoli;Chen Ying;Cui Leilei;Li Bin;Du Xiangwan(Department of International Relations,School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Center for Strategic Studies,CAE,Beijing 100088,China;Changzhou University,Changzhou 213016,Jiangsu,China;Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the PRC,Beijing 100029,China;Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院国际关系学系,北京100084 [2]中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京100088 [3]常州大学,江苏常州213016 [4]中华人民共和国生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京100029 [5]中国工程物理研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2019年第5期144-150,共7页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(三期)”(2017-ZD-09)

摘　　要：固体废物的减量化和资源化利用水平是国家进步和现代化水平的标志。我国在长期生产和生活中产生的巨量固体废物还没有得到很好解决,且固体废物年产生量有逐年增长态势。本文丰富了“无废社会”的概念和内涵,认为“无废社会”不是全社会固体废物产生量为零,而是固体废物高度资源化利用。其内涵为:以创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念为指导,通过推动形成绿色循环发展方式和生活方式,最大限度推进固体废物源头减量、资源化利用和无害化处理的社会发展模式。本文还进一步明确了“无废社会”的边界和范围,描绘了“无废社会”特征,提出了从“无废城市”走向“无废社会”的总体思路和方向。最后从充分协作、加强监管;倡导勤俭节约的生活理念;加强国际交流与互动,积极参与全球环境治理体系建设等方面提出了政策措施建议。Solid waste reduction and resource utilization is a sign of national progress and modernization.The massive amount of solid wastes produced in industrial production and daily life in China has not been well treated,and the annual output of solid wastes is growing year by year.It is proposed in this paper that“no-waste society”is not a society without solid waste production,but a society where most of its solid wastes are properly reused as resources.“No-waste society”is guided by the new development concepts of innovation,coordination,green,openness,and sharing,and promotes green and recycling development and living modes,thus to achieve source reduction,resource utilization,and harmless treatment of solid wastes to the maximum extent.This paper further clarifies the boundary and scope for the“no-waste society”,depicts its characteristics,and proposes the general idea and direction of developing from“no-waste city”to“no-waste society”.Furthermore,policy measures are proposed including strengthening collaboration and supervision;advocating a diligent and thrifty life concept;and enhancing international exchange to actively participate in the construction of a global system for environment governance.

关 键 词：无废社会 无废城市 固体废物 资源化利用 生产模式 生活模式 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]