西藏和平解放后中央人民政府统一涉藏外交外事权述论  

On Unified Authority of the Central People’s Government over Tibet-related Foreign Affairs after the Peaceful Liberation

作　　者：朱广亮 ZHU Guang-liang(School of Marxism,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《安徽史学》2019年第6期107-115,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“新中国清除印度‘在藏特权’的历史梳理及经验研究”(16YJA770018);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目“新中国废除印度‘在藏特权’史”(gxyq ZD2017042);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“新中国废除印度‘在藏特权’的历史及其经验研究”(SK2016A0298)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：西藏和平解放初期,废除印度在藏特权与西藏政治整合相交织,统一涉藏外交外事权也一时成为中央人民政府经营西藏和对印外交中的焦点之一。作为同一问题的两面,中央统一涉藏外交外事权,是在与印度协商解决其在藏特权问题的过程中逐步展开的,并在“统一对印外交”的实践中逐步实现的。中央将涉藏外交事务纳入正常的中印国家关系轨道,取缔原“西藏外交局”,实现对西藏外交外事权的整合和掌控,不仅对推进治藏战略,而且对建立与印度在西藏地方的新关系,均产生了深远影响。Early in the peaceful liberation of Tibet,rescinding Indian privileges were mingled with political integration,the unification of Tibet-related foreign affairs had also become one of the focuses of the central people’s government on how to govern Tibet well and its diplomacy with Indian for a while.As the other side of the same issue,the central government’s unified authority over Tibet-related foreign affairs developed gradually in the process of negotiating with India in order to resolve the issues of its privileges in Tibet.which was realized progressively in the practice of“unified diplomacy with India”.The central government had put Tibet-related foreign affairs on the track of normal Sino-India relations;and with the former“Tibet Foreign Bureau”abolished,the integration and control of power in Tibet’s foreign affairs was achieved.The event had a profound impact not only on the strategy of advancing the governance of Tibet,but also on the establishment of new relations with India in Tibet.

关 键 词：“西藏外交局” 外交权 历史遗留问题 中印关系 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]