社交活动对老年人健康的影响——基于城乡差异的视角  

Effects of Social Activities on the Health of the Elderly——A Perspective Based on Urban-rural Differences

作　　者：陈敏辉[1] CHEN Min-hui(Henan college of animal husbandry and economics,Zhengzhou Henan 450044,China)

机构地区：[1]河南牧业经济学院

出　　处：《科技视界》2019年第29期109-111,共3页Science & Technology Vision

基　　金：河南牧业经济学院博士科研启动资金资助

摘　　要：目的:分析社交活动对老年人健康的影响及其城乡差异,为我国应对老龄化挑战、制定相关政策提供依据。方法:基于CHARLS数据,对全样本、农村分样本和城镇分样本分别使用ordered probit模型进行实证分析。结果:无论采用全样本、农村分样本还是城镇分样本,社交活动变量的系数估计值都为正数,且都在1%的水平下显著,但采用农村分样本时的大于采用城镇分样本时的。结论:社交活动对老年人健康具有显著的正向影响,但对农村老年人的影响更大,因此,政府和社会应通过各种渠道为老年人尤其是农村老年人参加社交活动创造条件。Objective:Analyze the impact of social activities on health of elderly and its differences between urban and rural areas,in order to cope with the challenge of aging population in China,and provide the basis for policy making.Methods:Based on CHARLS data,using the whole sample,rural sample and urban sample to make empirical analysis with ordered probit model,respectively.Results:No matter which samples we selected,the estimates of social activities’s coefficient were all positive,and were all significant under 1%level,but the estimate using rural sample was greater than using urban sample.Conclusion:The impact of social activities on health of elderly was significantly positive,but the impact on the aged in rural areas was bigger,therefore,the government and society should create conditions for the elderly to go out and socialize,especially for the aged in rural areas.

关 键 词：社交活动 老年人健康 城乡差异 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]