我国科技情报界对情报及其核心概念的认知偏差  

The Cognitive Deviation on Information in Science and Technology Information Community in China

作　　者：周京艳[1,2] 吴晨生 付宏[1,2] 刘如 张惠娜[1,2] Zhou Jingyan;Wu Chensheng;Fu Hong;Liu Ru;Zhang Huina(Beijing Science and Technology Information Research Institute,Beijing,100044;Beijing Decision-making Consultant Center,Beijing,100044;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing,100044)

机构地区：[1]北京市科学技术情报研究所,北京100044 [2]北京科技战略决策咨询中心,北京100044 [3]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100044

出　　处：《情报杂志》2019年第11期15-18,33,共5页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金项目“总体国家安全观视阈下的科技情报服务创新研究”(编号:18BTQ054)的成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]科技情报界对情报及其核心概念存在诸多认知偏差,这些认知偏差严重影响了情报工作实践。理清这些认知偏差并加以纠正,将有利于情报事业的发展。[方法/过程]从情报概念、情报工作的核心任务、情报工作的起源、情报观四个方面,总结了情报界对情报及其核心概念的认知偏差,分析了具体表现。[结果/结论]情报工作是一项有组织、有目的的社会活动。它的基本定位:“耳目、尖兵、参谋”,它的终极目标:维护国家生存与社会发展。纠正对情报工作的认知偏差,我们应该始终坚持其基本定位和终极目标。[Purpose/Significance]There are many cognitive deviations in information and its core concepts in the information community,which seriously impedes the practice of information work.It is necessary to clear up these cognitive deviations.[Method/Process]This paper summarizes the cognitive deviation of information and its core concepts from four aspects:the concept of information,the core task of information work,the origin of information work,and the view on information.[Result/Conclusion]Information work is an organized and purposeful social activity.Its basic positioning is"eyes,ears and vanguard",and its ultimate goal is maintaining national survival and social development.Sticking to the basic orientation and ultimate goal is a right way to correct the cognitive deviations of Information work.

关 键 词：情报 科技情报 情报工作 认知偏差 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]