基于熵权—VIKOR法的区域创新能力研究——以山东省为例  

A Study of Regional Innovation Ability Evaluation Based on Entropy Weight-VIKOR Method: A Case Study of Shandong Province

作　　者：杨化峰[1] 郭景先[2] Yang Huafeng;Guo Jingxian(Financial Department,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China;School of Management,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学财务处,山东淄博255000 [2]山东理工大学管理学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期5-12,共8页Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“政府补贴对科技型中小企业创新能力的影响机理及效果研究”(18YJA630029)

摘　　要：在借鉴已有研究基础上,结合山东省创新特点构建了以工业企业为主的创新能力指标体系。运用VIKOR法和熵值赋权法对我国29个省、直辖市(以下简称省、市):2011—2016年创新能力进行评价,然后根据评价结果对山东省创新投入、创新产出与创新业绩分别进行了提升路径分析。研究表明,山东省与创新能力强的第一梯队省、市还有差距,创新能力有较大提升空间,究其原因主要为新产品研发投入强度不高、技术成交额较小、新产品销售收入较低、整体盈利能力较弱。据此结论,建议山东省加大新产品研发投入政策,激励创新主体增加新产品开发;完善科技保险政策,分担创新项目投资风险;加强中介服务平台建设,促进科技成果流通与转化。On the basis of existing research,combined with the innovation characteristics of Shandong Province,this study constructs the index system of innovation ability mainly aimed at industrial enterprises.Employing VIKOR method and entropy weighting method,this study evaluates the innovation ability of 29 provinces and municipalities(hereinafter referred to as provinces and municipalities)in China from 2011 to 2016,and then,according to the assessment results,carries out improvement path analysis of the innovation input,innovation output and innovation performance of Shandong Province.The study demonstrates that there is still a gap between Shandong Province and the first-tier provinces and cities with strong innovation ability,and there is much room for its improvement in terms of innovation ability.The main reason lies in that the investment intensity of the R&D of new products is not high enough,the turnover of technology is relatively small,the sales revenue of new products is relatively low and the overall profitability is relatively weak.With this in view,it is recommended that Shandong Province set more policies to increase the investment for R&D of new products,encourage innovation entities to increase the development of new products,perfect science and technology insurance policies,share investment risks in innovative projects,strengthen the construction of intermediary service platforms,and promote the circulation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

关 键 词：VIKOR法 熵值赋权法 创新能力 指标体系 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F273.1