李渔《闲情偶寄》语言风格简论  

A Brief Study on Li Yu’s Linguistic Styles of Xian Qing Ou Ji

作　　者：惠萍[1] HUI Ping(School of Journalism&Communication,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2019年第5期25-28,35,共5页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：《闲情偶寄》是李渔一生创作中为数不多的一部具有自传性质的随笔,其语言亲切自然、简洁平实,呈现出“言近旨远”“雅俗俱利、理致兼收”“简而文、新而妥”的语言风格。李渔语言风格的形成,与晚明心性之学的盛行、明清易代之际政治对出版的管控,以及李渔自身个性特征等因素息息相关。李渔用其独具风格的语言为我们构筑了《闲情偶寄》这座奇特的文化大厦。我们今天的生活节奏日益加快,李渔安乐有时、起居有度的休闲生活方式和戒奢从简、师法自然的休闲精神都值得我们学习。Xian Qing Ou Ji is a collection of essays among Li Yu’s few autobiographic works.The simplicity and succinctness in language have demonstrated the linguistic features the writer had advocated,namely,“to express profoundness through plain words”“to combine both the elegance and the vulgarity”“to balance both reason and emotion”and“to achieve refinement and appropriateness through brevity and novelty”.The formation of these styles rests upon many factors,including the popularity of the study of the mind in late Ming Dynasty,the governmental supervision on publication in the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the individual characteristics of the author himself.With a style full of his personality,Li Yu contributed a magnum opus of Xian Qing Ou Ji with cultural uniqueness for us.In the modern time with rapid lifestyle,Li Yu’s leisurely life style and his principles of living simply and naturally are worth learning from.

关 键 词：李渔 《闲情偶寄》 语言风格 休闲 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]