女性阴道微生态状况与母婴健康  

Female vaginal microecological condition and maternal and child health

作　　者：脱晋 郭邑 郭艳杰[2] 袁杰利[2] TUO Jin;GUO Yi;GUO Yanjie;YUAN Jieli(Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Dalian,Liaoning 116033,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市妇幼保健院,辽宁大连116033 [2]大连医科大学,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2019年第10期1236-1238,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：女性阴道是自然开放的腔道,其内寄居着大量的微生物,其中乳杆菌占优势。正常阴道内的微生物对于维持女性生殖系统健康具有重要作用,而多种因素能够影响妇女正常的阴道微生态环境,包括妊娠。女性阴道微生态状况不仅会影响自身健康,同时能够影响子代的健康。正常的肠道菌群参与机体的营养、免疫、代谢、神经内分泌等多种生理功能,而婴儿期是人肠道菌群建立的关键时期,其中分娩方式对婴儿菌群的定植和发展具有重要的影响。阴道菌群失衡不但可导致妇女感染性疾病的发生,还与妊娠结局及婴儿菌群的建立密切相关,改善女性阴道微生态状况对提高母婴健康具有重要意义。Female vagina is a natural,open channel,in which planting with a large number of microorganisms.Normal vaginal microorganisms play an important role in maintaining female reproductive system health.Various factors can affect women′s normal vaginal microecological environment,including pregnancy.Normal intestinal flora is involved in various physiological functions of the body such as nutrition,immunity,metabolism and neuroendocrine.Infantile period is a critical period for the establishment of human intestinal flora,in which the mode of delivery has an important influence on the colonization and development of infant flora.Dysbiosis of vaginal microbiota can lead to the occurrence of infectious diseases.The vaginal microbiota is closely related to the pregnancy outcomes and the infant microbiota establishment,which affects the health of women and children.It is of great significance to improve women′s vaginal microecology to promote maternal and infant health.

关 键 词：阴道菌群 微生态 女性 

分 类 号：R828.2[医药卫生—临床医学]