新型厕所系统及技术发展现状与展望  

New-type Toilet System and Current Status and Prospects of Technologies

作　　者：尹文俊 于振江[1] 徐悦[1] 庾汉成[2] 邓春燕 何江涛 褚华强[1] 张亚雷[1] 周雪飞[1] Yin Wenjun;Yu Zhenjiang;Xu Yue;Yu Hancheng;Deng Chunyan;He Jiangtao;Chu Huaqiang;Zhang Yalei;Zhou Xuefei(State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Qinghai Architectural College,Xining Qinghai 810012)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]青海建筑职业技术学院,青海西宁810012

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2019年第5期1-7,共7页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：青海省重点研发与转化计划项目(2018-NN-150);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100500)

摘　　要：传统“水冲式厕所+污水处理厂”的粪污处置模式不仅浪费和污染水资源,也阻止了氮磷资源的回收与利用。因此,研发具有“人性化”、“无害化”及“资源化”的新型厕所技术是改善如厕卫生与实现能源回收的发展方向。介绍并分析了微水冲厕所技术、免水冲厕所技术、循环水冲式厕所技术及前沿概念厕所处理技术的运行原理、优缺点和研究现状,并对厕所技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望。The traditional sewage disposal mode of“flush toilet+sewage treatment plant”not only wastes and pollutes water resources,but also prevents the recycling and utilization of nitrogen and phosphorus resources.Therefore,the development of new toilet technologies with humanization,harmless and resource is the development direction of improving toilet sanitation and realizing energy recovery.The operation principle,advantages and disadvantages and current research status of micro-water toilet technology,non-flush toilet technology,circulating-flush toilet technology and cutting-edge concept toilet treatment technology were introduced and analyzed,and the future development trend of toilet technology was also prospected.

关 键 词：微水冲厕所 免水冲厕所 循环水冲厕所 无害化 资源化 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X705