日本2020年东京奥运会的经济动机、经济活动及经济效应  

Economic Motivation,Activities and Effect of Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in Japan

作　　者：施锦芳[1] 吴学艳[2] SHI Jinfang;WU Xueyan(Northeast Asia Economic Research Institute,Dongbei University of Finance&Economics,Dalian,Liaoning,116025,China;College of International Economics&Trade,Dongbei University of Finance&Economics,Dalian,Liaoning,116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学东北亚经济研究院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学国际经济贸易学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2019年第6期13-29,共17页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“日本环境保护战略演进与实践成效研究”(17FGJ011);辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“‘一带一路’下辽宁省扩大与日韩经贸合作促经济增长路径研究”(2019lslktyb-091);辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目“辽宁全面融入‘一带一路’建设推动全面开放、实现全面振兴的思考和建议”(L18ALW011)

摘　　要：大型体育赛事的举办会给举办国经济带来连锁效应,但究竟是"低谷效应"还是"提振效应"需结合一国的实际情况进行分析。2020年东京奥运会举办在即,从短期看,受国内外多重反向因素影响,奥运会的积极经济效应将在很大程度上被抵消,日本会出现经济"低谷效应";但于长期而言,奥运会对于日本实现经济结构多样化,促进内需带动消费,保持经济可持续增长将具有积极作用。日本应借助奥运会的契机,着重发挥奥运会对经济发展的积极作用。There will be chain effect on the economy if a country holds large-scale sports events.However,to make sure whether it is the trough effect or the boost effect,it needs a combination study on the actual situation of a country.Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games will be held soon.In the short term,the positive economic effect of Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games will be largely offset by multiple negative factors at home and abroad,and there will be trough effect on Japan’s economy.In the long run,the Olympic Games will play a positive role in diversifying Japan’s economic structure,promoting domestic demand to drive consumption,and maintaining sustainable economic growth.In short,Japan should take full advantage of Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and place special emphasis on emerging its positive impacts on the economy.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 经济动机 经济活动 收支状况 经济效应 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]