沿岸上升流及其对海洋资源的影响  

Coastal Upwelling and Its Impact on Marine Resources

作　　者：温浩 宏波 陈远明[1] WEN Hao;HONG Bo;CHEN Yuanming(South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学土木与交通学院

出　　处：《广东造船》2019年第5期17-21,共5页Guangdong shipbuilding

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（51761135021,41406005）;中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目QYZDJ-SSW-DQC022

摘　　要：上升流是与海洋生物生态过程相耦合的海洋动力过程,其广泛分布于全球海洋生产力较高的海岸区,是当前国际海洋学多学科交叉研究的热点之一。研究上升流对改善海洋生态环境、开发绿色海洋资源、持续发展海洋经济具有重要意义。本文回顾了自20世纪70年代以来世界各国对上升流的研究进展,并对上升流的发生机制、研究方法、对生物的影响以及人工应用进行归纳分析,以期对我国上升流以及海洋资源的研究提供一些依据和新的思路。Upwelling is a marine dynamic process coupled d with the ecological process of marine life.It is widely distributed in coastal areas with high marine productivity and is one of the hotspots in the international multidisciplinary research of oceanography.Studying the upwelling is of great significance for the sustainable development of the marine economy,the improvement of the marine ecological environment and the development of green marine resources.This paper reviews the research progress of upwelling system in the world since 1970s and summarizes the mechanism,research methods,biological influence and artificial application of upwelling system,in order to provide some basis and new ideas for the study of upwelling and marine resources in China in the future.

关 键 词：上升流机制 海洋资源 人工应用 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学]