“主客”对乡村文化记忆空间的感知维度及影响效应——以苏州金庭镇为例  

PERCEPTION DIMENSION AND INFLUENCE EFFECT OF RESIDENTS & TOURISTS ON RURAL CULTURAL MEMORY SPACE:A CASE STUDY OF JINTING TOWN,SUZHOU

作　　者：吕龙 吴悠[3] 黄睿 黄震方 LV Long;WU You;HUANG Rui;HUANG Zhen-fang(School of Geographical and Biologic Information,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;College of Geographical Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing210023,China;Jiangnan Vocational College of Media Arts,Wuxi 214153,China;School of Tourism Mangetnent,Nanjing Institute of Tourism&Hospitality,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学地理与生物信息学院,南京210023 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210023 [3]江南影视艺术职业学院,无锡214153 [4]南京旅游职业学院旅游管理学院,南京211100

出　　处：《人文地理》2019年第5期69-77,84,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41671137);江苏省教育厅2019年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2019SJA0096)

摘　　要：乡村旅游地的文化认同是重塑和振兴乡村文化的重要前提。基于文化记忆和地方感构建居民和游客对乡村文化记忆空间的感知模型,以苏州金庭镇为例进行验证。结果表明:在时间、空间、文化和情感维度上主、客存在差异,时间维度上游客高于居民,其余维度居民表现更为强烈。感知效应主、客在时间上表现出令自己回想起过去的人和事,了解文化延续性;空间上为游客旅行带来深刻印象,与居民生活关系不紧密;文化上承载着地方历史文化,提升乡村旅游文化氛围;情感上在归属感、自豪感、文化自信及价值追求具有一致性。The cultural identity of rural tourist destination is an important premise to reconstruct and revitalize rural culture.Based on the theory of cultural memory and the theory of local sense,the perception model of rural cultural memory space for residents&tourists is constructed by combining literature review,questionnaire survey and interview.In this paper,taking Suzhou Jinting rural tourism destination as an example,the exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and first-order confirmatory factor analysis(first-order CFA)are used to explore the perception dimension composition of residents&tourists,and the influence effect is analyzed by second-order confirmatory factor analysis(second-order CFA).The conclusions show that:The perception dimensions of tourists and residents are mainly reflected in four dimensions,namely,time perception dimension,space perception dimension,culture perception dimension and emotion perception dimension.Time perception dimension shows the awakening of past experience,recalling related people and things.Spatial perception dimension deepens people's experience of local culture through immersive experience.Cultural perception dimension is helpful to understand the value and characteristics of rural culture and enhance the cultural charm of rural tourism.

关 键 词：乡村旅游地 乡村文化记忆空间 感知维度 影响效应 金庭镇 

分 类 号：G249.27[文化科学]