龙岩片闽南话特殊声母?/ɡ的由来  

The Original of the Special Initial ?/ɡ in Minnan Dialects Longyan Section

作　　者：戴黎刚 Dai Ligang(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Gongshang University,HangzhouZhejiang310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学人文学院

出　　处：《语言科学》2019年第5期519-531,共13页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目（19YJA740008）资助

摘　　要：文章全面分析龙岩片闽南话η/ɡ声母的内部层次,揭示其演变进程。龙岩片闽南话的疑母类字没有η/ɡ声母,这应该是晚近脱落的结果。其影母类细音字系统地衍生η/ɡ声母,而洪音不衍生η/ɡ声母。其日母类的η/ɡ声母是由直接变来。其明微母类的η/ɡ声母,也是自身演变的结果。由此,我们证实了汉语方言的零声母细音字,可以系统地衍生η/ɡ声母,从而拓展了前辈学者的研究。]In this paper,we do a thorough analysis on the strata of the initial[η/ɡ]in Longyan(龙岩)varieties of Minnan(闽南)dialect and demonstrate their evolutions.Words belonging to the Yi initial(疑母)must have lost the initial[η/ɡ]only recently.Those belonging to the Ying initial(影母)can be divided into two parts:the ones with high vowels that have the initial[η/ɡ]and the ones without high vowels that do not generate the[η/ɡ].Words belonging to the Ri initial(日母)have adopted the initial[/ɡ]from[]directly.Words belonging to Ming and Wei initial(明微母)have experienced an internal shift to the initial[η/ɡ].Thus,we verify that in Chinese dialects the words with zero-onset and a high vowel can generate the[η/ɡ]initial systematically.Our analysis is attempted to deepen the understanding by other former scholars.

关 键 词：闽南话 龙岩片 零声母 细音 η/ɡ声母 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]