怀庆故地精知庄章组声母在洪音前的演变——基于90年前的怀庆话与今各地话的比较  

The Evolution of the Jing-Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang Initial Groups Before Finals of Big Aperture in the Former Huaiqing Area: Based on the Comparison of Huaiqing Dialect 90 Years Ago and the Modern Dialects in What Used to the Huaiqing Area

作　　者：史艳锋 Shi Yanfeng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,XuzhouJiangsu 221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院

出　　处：《语言科学》2019年第5期532-549,共18页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目（14CYY009）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：高本汉《中国音韵学研究》记录了20世纪初期怀庆方言的读音情况,这为我们了解近些年来怀庆故地方音的演变提供了绝佳参照。文章以洪音前精知庄章组声母读音为研究对象,通过比较90年前怀庆方音与今怀庆故地孟州、武陟、济源、沁阳、博爱、修武方言异同,勾勒出精知庄章组声母在上述各自方言中相对于怀庆方音的一段演变历程。研究表明,孟武型处于怀庆型的前一阶段,其他济源、沁阳、博爱、修武读音类型均是在孟武型、怀庆型基础上的进一步发展。最后归纳出怀庆故地精知庄章组声母近年来的整体演变链条。The monograph Chinese Historical Phonology written by Bernhard Karlgren recording the phonology of Huaiqing(怀庆)dialect in the early 20 th century has provided us with excellent reference in the study on phonological evolution in what used to be the Huaiqing area which currently encompasses the cities or townships of Mengzhou(孟州),Wuzhi(武陟),Jiyuan(济源),Qinyang(沁阳),Bo’ai(博爱),Xiuwu(修武),among others.This paper investigates the jing-zhi-zhuang-zhang(精知庄章)initial groups before big-aperture finals.By comparing the dialects in Mengzhou,Wuzhi,Jiyuan,Qinyang,Bo’ai,Xiuwu with the Huaiqing dialect in the early 20 th century,the paper sketches out the process of evolution for the jing-zhi-zhuang-zhang initial groups before big-aperture finals in relation to the Huaiqing dialect.The study shows that the Mengzhou-Wuzhi type was located in the early stage of the Huaiqing type,with other dialects in Jiyuan,Qinyang,Bo’ai,Xiuwu,etc.,being the subsequent developments based on the Mengzhou-Wuzhi type and the Huaiqing type.Finally,the paper summarizes the whole chains of recent-year evolution of the jing-zhi-zhuang-zhang initial groups before big-aperture finals in the former Huaiqing area.

关 键 词：怀庆 怀庆故地 精知庄章组声母 洪音 演变 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]