中国城镇化70年:进程与展望  

70 Years of Urbanization in China:Process and Outlook

作　　者：余英[1] YU Ying(School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期1-10,共10页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：建国后,我国城镇化经历了由慢到快的历程,并呈现出区域不平衡性。城镇化使大量人口从农村流向城市,促进了城市经济的发展以及城乡之间资源、技术和观念的交流。但相对发达国家,我国城镇化总体水平仍然偏低,城乡居民收入差距较大,城市人口集聚落后于经济集聚,大量流动人口未能真正融入城市生活。在未来的城镇化发展中,应致力于缩小城乡收入差距,理性对待城市人口集聚,推进户籍和财政制度改革,落实农业转移人口市民化政策。China's urbanization has experienced a slow to fast process with regional imbalances since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Urbanization has caused a large number of people to move from rural to urban areas,promoting the development of urban economy and the exchange of resources,technology and ideas between urban and rural areas.However,compared with developed countries,the overall level of urbanization in China is still low,along with large income gap between urban and rural residents.Urban agglomeration is lagging behind economic agglomeration,and a large number of floating populations are not truly integrated into urban life.Therefore,in the future urbanization development,we should narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,handle urban population agglomeration rationally,promote the reform of household registration and fiscal system,and implement the citizenization of the transferred farmers.

关 键 词：城镇化 流动人口 人口集聚 户籍制度 市民化 建国70年 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]