韵律语体与句法语义综合视角下的形式动词范畴  

A New Probe in Formal Verbs from the Integrated Perspective of Prosody Style and Syntax Semantics

作　　者：刘星宇 Liu Xingyu(Faculty of Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 10083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第9期26-32,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（18YCX023）

摘　　要：在形式动词的研究中存在两个需要回答的问题:一是形式动词范畴内部成员的数量;二是影响形式动词特殊性的各因素之间有着怎样的关系。通过考察“进行”“作”和“推进”在语料库中的共时构式分布和历时演变,可以发现,形式动词的句法特殊性是韵律语体与句法语义共同作用的结果,多种因素之间的关系是水乳交融,互为因果。There are some arguments in the number of members in formal verbs category and the relationship between the affecting factors in predecessors.This paper take traditional forms of the verbs“jingxing(进行)”“zuo(作)”and“tuijing(推进)”as examples.In the corpus,the collocations of the synchronic and diachronic cases are investigated.Moreover,the syntactic specificity of formal verbs is the result of the interaction between rhythmic style and syntactic semantics and the relationship of the four factors are reciprocal causation.From this perspective,the new subcategorization of formal verbs is formed.

关 键 词：形式动词 韵律 正式语体 互动 范畴模型 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]