医疗人工智能发展的伦理问题及疏解  

Ethical issues in the development of medical artificial intelligence and solutions

作　　者：候雄 刘玉秀[2] 钱蕾 徐乐 史兆荣[3] HOU Xiong;LIU Yu-xiu;QIAN Lei;XU Le;SHI Zhao-rong(School of Health Services Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong,China;Department of Medical Administration,General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command,PLA,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China;Administrative Office,Nanjing Medical University/General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command,PLA,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广州510515 [2]东部战区总医院(原南京军区南京总医院)卫勤部,南京210002 [3]东部战区总医院(原南京军区南京总医院)院部,南京210002

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》2019年第10期1080-1083,共4页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

摘　　要：人工智能引入医疗领域在推动卫生服务领域变革的同时,也面临着社会伦理方面的挑战。要实现医疗人工智能的健康发展,就必须考虑在医疗服务中应用人工智能技术所固有的伦理问题。文章从安全问题、医师主体地位、医患关系、公平受益等方面对医疗人工智能带来的伦理问题进行剖析。通过实行特殊监管、明确医师主体地位、强化伦理规约等措施对人工智能在医疗服务中的应用加以引导,以期促进人工智能更好地为医疗卫生系统的服务能力与质量提升提供助益。The introduction of artificial intelligence into the medical field is also facing social ethical challenges while promoting changes in the field of health services.To realize the healthy development of medical artificial intelligence,we must consider the ethical issues inherent in the application of artificial intelligence technology in medical services.The article analyzes the ethical issues brought about by medical artificial intelligence from the aspects of security,doctor’s principal status,doctor-patient relationship,and fair benefit.By implementing special supervision,clarifying the principal status of doctors,and strengthening ethical protocols,the application of artificial intelligence in medical services will be guided to promote artificial intelligence to better improve the service capabilities and quality of healthcare system.

关 键 词：医疗人工智能 伦理 监管 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]