基于大数据驱动的智能林业管理模式研究  

Research on Intelligent Forestry Management Mode based on Big-Data Drive

作　　者：李晔 陈奕延 LI Ye;CHEN Yi-yan(Graduate School of Chinese/Academy of Social Sciences,Institute of Quantitative&Technical Economics,Beijing 102488,China;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)数量经济与技术经济系,北京102488 [2]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2019年第11期10-15,共6页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BTJ015);中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究项目

摘　　要：随着云计算、物联网、人工智能等前沿技术的飞速发展,加之世界生态环境的改变,传统的林业管理模式正在遭受较大的冲击和质疑,林业管理模式的创新迫在眉睫。构建大数据驱动下的智能林业管理模式符合林业行业的发展需求。基于这一战略目标,文章阐述了传统林业管理模式的困境,结合林业大数据的特征和林业大数据在我国的应用现状,提出了具有数据收集、数据存储、数据查询、数据分析以及数据应用五个功能层的林业管理系统,以期通过普及推广该系统,采用创新实践的方式改变传统的林业管理模式,建立一套基于大数据驱动的智能林业管理模式,同时从管理视角分析了这种新型智能林业管理模式面临的挑战,并结合我国当前的经验,对其应用前景进行了阐述。With the rapid development of cloud computing,Internet of things,artificial intelligence and other frontier technologies,coupled with the changes in the world’s ecological environment,the traditional forestry management mode is being greatly impacted and questioned,and the innovation of forestry management mode is imminent. Constructing intelligent forestry management mode,which driven by big data,meets the development needs of forestry industry. Based on this strategic objective,this paper expounds the current situation of traditional forestry management mode,combining with the characteristics of forestry big data and the application status of forestry big data in China,and a big data-driven forestry management system with five functional layers,including data collection,data storage,data query,data analysis and data application,is proposed in order to change the traditional forestry management mode and establish a set of big data-driven intelligent forestry management mode,through system popularizing and innovative practice. The challenges faced by this big data-driven intelligent forestry management mode are analyzed from the perspective of management,and the application prospects of this new forestry management mode are expounded based on Chinese current experience in forestry industry.

关 键 词：管理创新 大数据驱动 智能林业 林业管理 管理系统 

分 类 号：C931.6[经济管理—管理学] F062.4