完全城市化的动力机制与实践路径  

The dynamic mechanism and practice path of complete urbanization

作　　者：褚明浩 CHU Ming-hao

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2019年第10期39-45,共7页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CZZ037)

摘　　要：中国东部发达地区的城市化是一种"完全城市化",是农民城市化的理想类型。完全城市化具有就业职工化、生活城市化与农民市民化等特征。在城乡阶层分化的背景下,农民有充分的动力实现完全城市化,具体表现为发展需要与城市生活享受,教育竞争与劳动力质量提升,婚姻竞争与阶层流动期待。农民实现完全城市化的实践路径:东部发达地区的县域经济繁荣,市场就业机会充分,构成农民从农村退出、向城市迁移的动力;农民家庭做出合理策略安排,通过家庭劳动力优化配置实现家庭积累最大化,提供了农民融入城市生活的经济基础。农民完全城市化的最终状态是农民市民化,均等的保障制度是农民市民化的制度基础。This essay points out that the urbanization in the eastern developed area is a kind of"complete urbanization",which is an ideal type of farmer urbanization.The complete urbanization is the practice of farmers'families to enter the city.Under the background of the differentiation of urban and rural classes,farmers have sufficient motivation to realize the complete urbanization,which is embodied in the development needs and urban life enjoyment,education competition and improvement of labor force quality,as well as marriage competition and class mobility expectations.The practical path of complete urbanization for farmers is as follows:The county economy in the eastern developed areas is flourishing and the market employment opportunities are full,which constitutes the driving force for farmers to migrate from rural areas to cities;The farmer family makes reasonable strategy arrangements,realizes the family accumulation maximization through the family labor force optimization disposition,and shapes the farmer to integrate into the city life the economic foundation;The final state of complete urbanization of peasants is the citizenization of peasants,and an equal security system is the institutional foundation of citizenization of peasants.

关 键 词：完全城市化 农民家庭 市民化 社会保障制度 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]