南方多雨区域石窟寺防渗效果评价研究——以飞来峰造像二期保护工程为例  

Evaluation study of seepage-control effects on grotto temples in rainy areas of southern China——a case study of the second-stage conservation project for Feilaifeng statues

作　　者：周康[1] 张秉坚[1,2] 王丽雅 周国哲 ZHOU Kang;ZHANG Bingjian;WANG Liya;ZHOU Guozhe(Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China;Department of Chemistry,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Lingyin Management Office,Hangzhou Administration of Gardens and Historical Relics,Hangzhou 310007,China;Hangzhou West Lake World Cultural Heritage Monitoring and Management Center,Hangzhou 310007,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文物与博物馆学系,浙江杭州310028 [2]浙江大学化学系,浙江杭州310027 [3]杭州市园文局灵隐管理处,浙江杭州310007 [4]杭州西湖世界文化遗产监测管理中心,浙江杭州310007

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2019年第5期14-25,共12页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)课题资助(2012CB720902);国家文物局创新联盟课题资助(文博函[2012]878号)

摘　　要：南方多雨区域石窟寺的防渗加固是石窟造像保护的重要措施。近年来随着国力的增强,一大批文物保护工程已经实施。但是,对于石窟寺加固保护后效果的跟踪研究却较少。全国重点文物保护单位--杭州飞来峰造像原佛龛裂隙渗水较为严重,已对文物造成破坏和威胁。自2005年以来,飞来峰造像区域已完成了两期保护工程,实施了危岩加固、裂隙灌浆、地表防渗等工程措施。跟踪评价工程的防渗效果,对于后续保护工程和类似石窟造像的保护具有重要参考价值。本研究结合工程资料,实地观察测量渗水情况和分析渗出物成分,试探性对飞来峰造像二期保护工程的防渗效果进行定量化评估。该工作可以为南方多雨区域石窟寺防渗工程的效果评估提供借鉴。Seepage control and reinforcement of grotto temples is an important measure for conservation of grotto statues.In recent years,along with the rapid economic development across the country,a large number of conservation projects for cultural relics in China have been implemented.However,follow-up studies of the effects of conservation on grotto temples remain relatively few.Hangzhou Feilaifeng statues,one of the national key cultural relics,have suffered from serious seepage diseases,which have resulted in damage and threats of damage.Since 2005,two stages of a conservation project have been implemented in the areas of Feilaifeng statues.Reinforcement of dangerous rocks,fracture grouting and surface seepage control have been included.Real-time tracking and evaluation of the seepage-control effects of the project is of important reference value for follow-up stages of the project and conservation of other similar grotto statues.Combining engineering data,on-site observations and measurement of seepage and analysis of seepage exudates,we made a tentatively quantitative evaluation of the seepage-control results after the second-stage conservation project.This work can provide a reference for evaluating the effects of conservation projects for grotto temples in rainy areas of southern China.

关 键 词：飞来峰造像 水泥灌浆 渗水病害 评估 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K879.2[历史地理—历史学]