中美两国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力比较研究  

Comparative Study on the International Competitiveness of Sino-US Tourism Services Trade

作　　者：熊珍琴[1] 汤金丽[2] 洪秀丽[1] Xiong Zhen-qin;Tang Jin-li;Hong Xiu-li

机构地区：[1]宜春学院,宜春336000 [2]玉溪师范学院,玉溪653100

出　　处：《亚太经济》2019年第5期85-93,151,共10页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中美贸易差额数据鸿沟与贸易利益分配研究”(16BGJ008)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：对中美两国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究发现:旅游产品品质、环境安全、服务水平、人民币汇率、政策支持等因素是造成中美两国旅游服务贸易客源消长差异的主要原因。借鉴美国旅游服务业发展的经验,中国应采取充分挖掘旅游资源、优化旅游品质结构、加强旅游形象宣传、改善旅游服务设施、加大旅游业政策扶持力度等策略,进一步提升中国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力。Compared with the international competitiveness of tourism services trade between China and the United States through the IMS、RCA and the Trade TC index. It found that the tourism quality structure,environmental safety,service level,RMB appreciation,policy support caused the difference between the growth and decline of tourism services trade between China and the United States. It is proposed that China should make full use of tourism resources,optimize the quality structure of tourism products,improve the tourism service infrastructure,promote the national tourism image,and increase the support of tourism policies to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s tourism service trade.

关 键 词：旅游服务贸易 国际竞争力 贸易逆差 中国 美国 

分 类 号：F593[经济管理—旅游管理] F597[经济管理—产业经济]