广义安全模型在社区安全管理中的应用  

Research on application of generalized safety model on community safety management

作　　者：冯伟 吴超[1] 陈沅江[1] FENG Wei;WU Chao;CHEN Yuanjiang(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2019年第7期137-142,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(51534008)

摘　　要：为更系统、完善地开展社区安全管理和事故预防工作,以大安全和安全科学原理为基础,研究基于广义安全模型(GSM)的社区安全管理模式。首先在GSM的指导下,结合安全信息供给的特点及重要性,分析社区安全事故致因的模式和事故预防的实施方案;然后构建社区安全系统管理模型,并运用于我国社区商场火灾事故的安全管理。研究结果表明:该安全系统管理模式其实质是事故预防的“四道防线”,具有整体性、目的性、动态性、实践性和可靠性等特征,对社区安全管理工作能起到积极的促进作用。In order to conduct community safety management and accident prevention work more systematically and comprehensively,a research on GSM-based community safety management model was made following the principle of safety&safety science.Firstly,the cause modes of community accidents and the prevention implementation plans were analyzed under the guidance of GSM in combination with the features and importance of SIS.Then the community safety system management model was constructed and applied to the management of fire hazards in community malls in our country.The research results show that the essence of this safety management model relies in its“four defenses”of accident prevention,and the model can play a positive role in promoting community safety management with comprehensive,purpose-oriented,dynamic,practical and reliable features.

关 键 词：安全管理 广义安全模型(GSM) 社区安全 安全信息供给(SIS) 系统管理模型 

分 类 号：X923[环境科学与工程—安全科学]