“民主的盛宴”——评2019年印尼大选与华人参政  

Democracy’s Feast: 2019 Indonesia General Elections and Chinese Indonesian Participation

作　　者：李皖南 LI Wannan

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院 [2]国际政治学系 [3]印度尼西亚研究中心

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2019年第5期22-40,153,154,共21页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：2018年度广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划特别委托项目“二战后东南亚粤籍华人经济变迁研究”(GD18TW18-12);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“侨务工作在我国新型外交战略中的作用与地位研究”(16JJD810007);教育部国别和区域研究课题“当前印度尼西亚国内社会热点问题透析”

摘　　要：在2019年大选中,印尼首次将总统大选和各级议会选举合并在同一天举行,通称“五合一”选举。印尼“五合一”选举成为全球最大规模的单日选举活动,被印尼总统佐科称为“民主的盛宴”,在印尼民主化道路上具有里程碑意义。此次选举在和平氛围中有序进行,现任总统佐科和大印尼运动党主席普拉博沃再度决战总统宝座,最后佐科胜出,将成为印尼第八任总统。然而,总统选举结果并没有被坦然接受,且引发了一场自1998年以来最严重的骚乱。国会选举结果显示大型政党地位进一步得到巩固,支持佐科的政党联盟获得了61%的国会议席,具有绝对优势,这将为今后佐科执政奠定良好的政治基础。在此次大选中,印尼华人通过组建政党、竞选议员、参与投票等三大路径积极参政,华裔候选人是历次选举中最多的,并取得了不俗的成绩,说明印尼华人进一步融入印尼社会,参政议政进入更加活跃的新阶段。It was the year of Indonesia's elections in 2019.Indonesia successfully held the Presidential election and Legislative elections at all levels on the same day for the fiist tune in history,which was also called u five-in-oneelections.Because of the huge scale,the 2019 Indonesia General Elections became the world's largest single-day election,and incumbent Indonesian President Joko Widodo praised it as“Pesta Demokrasi”(Democracy Feast),which showed that the general elections could be a milestone of the development of Indonesia democratization.Joko competed with the former general Prabowo Subianto for the second time and won the Presidential election again.However,the presidential election results were not accepted peaceful but led to the most serious riots since 1998.The results of the paiiiamentary elections showed that the status of large political parties has been further consolidated,and the party coalition that supports Joko has won 61%of the national parliamentary seats,which has an absolute advantage and will lay a good political foundation for the future Joko administration.Chinese Indonesians were active in participating in the 2019 general elections,through the establishment of political parties,being candidates of legislative members,and participation in voting.Chinese Indonesian candidates were the most in history and achieved good results,indicating that Chinese Indonesian are further integrated into Indonesian society with a more active stage.

关 键 词：印尼大选 总统选举 议会选举 华人参政 佐科 

分 类 号：D733.422.4[政治法律—政治学]