黑龙江省2015年18岁以上常住居民饮酒现状调查  

Investigation on drinking status of permanent residents aged 18 and above in Heilongjiang

作　　者：闫世春[1] 孙巍[1] 周雪[1] 靳林[1] 崔晓明 李阳春[1] YAN Shi-chun;SUN Wei;ZHOU Xue;JIN Lin;CUI Xiao-ming;LI Yang-chun(Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2019年第5期666-669,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2018562)

摘　　要：目的掌握黑龙江省18岁以上常住居民饮酒现况,为制定有针对性的综合干预措施提供依据。方法 2015年,采用多阶段随机抽样方法在黑龙江省抽取10个地区18岁以上常住居民6 376人作为本次研究的受试对象。通过平板程序进行问卷调查。分析指标包括饮酒率、饮酒量和饮酒频率、危险饮酒率、有害饮酒率。结果调查对象饮酒率为47.58%,高于全国平均水平(37.1%),男性为63.17%,女性为31.69%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=1 330.01,P<0.05);黑龙江省18岁以上饮酒者日均酒精摄入量为16.10g,其中男性22.25g,女性3.32g,男性高于女性。18岁以上人群危险饮酒率为5.29%,低于全国平均水平(7.20%)。男性为7.22%,女性为1.37%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=211.59,P<0.05);危险饮酒率城市为3.50%,农村为8.60%,农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.55,P<0.05)。有害饮酒率为6.76%,低于全国平均水平(8.80%)。其中男性为9.61%,女性为0.97%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=325.08,P<0.05),城市为5.20%,农村为9.63%,农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=22.27,P<0.05)。结论黑龙江省18岁以上常住居民饮酒问题不容忽视,特别是男性饮酒问题比较突出,需引起重视,相关部门应结合实际,制定相应综合干预措施进行预防控制。Objective To master the drinking status of permanent residents aged 18 and above in Heilongjiang,provide basis for formulating targeted comprehensive intervention measures.Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used for sampling,residents aged 18 and above from 10 regions in the whole province as subjects of the study.Questionnaire survey and analysis were conducted through the tablet program.The analysis indicators included drinking rate,capacity for alcohol,drinking frequency,hazardous drinking rate and harmful drinking rate.Results The drinking rate of respondents was 47.58%,which was higher than the national average level,63.17% for males and 31.69% for females respectively.The rate of males was significantly higher than that of females.The difference in drinking rate among residents of different genders was statistically significant(χ^2=1330.01,P<0.05).The average daily alcohol intake of drinkers over 18 years old was 16.10 grams in Heilongjiang,22.25 grams for male drinkers and 3.32 grams for female drinkers respectively,and the average daily alcohol intake of male drinkers was prominently higher than that of female drinkers.The hazardous drinking rate of residents aged 18 and above was 5.29%,which was lower than the national average level(7.20%),7.22% for male respondents and 1.37% for female respondents respectively,and the hazardous drinking rate of male respondents was prominently higher than that of female respondents.The difference in hazardous drinking rate of residents of different genders was statistically significant(χ^2=211.59,P<0.05).The hazardous drinking rate in urban areas was 3.50%,and that in rural areas was 8.60%.The hazardous drinking rate in rural areas was significantly higher than that in urban areas.The difference in hazardous drinking rate between urban areas and rural area was statistically significant(χ^2=7.55,P<0.05).The harmful drinking rate was 6.76%,which was lower than the national average level(8.80%).The harmful drinking rate of male respondents was 9.61%,and th

关 键 词：饮酒 危险饮酒 有害饮酒 现状调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]