2016—2018年苏州5岁以下儿童流感相关的严重急性呼吸道感染住院情况研究  

Hospitalization rates for influenza-associated severe acute respiratory illness in children younger than five years old in Suzhou of China,2016-2018

作　　者：张婉青 于佳 陈立凌[2] 成芳芳[3] 张蕊[4] 高君玫 张钧[2] 赵根明[1] 田健美[3] 张涛[1] Zhang Wanqing;Yu Jia;Chen Liling;Cheng Fangfang;Zhang Rui;Gao Junmei;Zhang Jun;Zhao Gemming;Tian Jianmei;Zhang Tao(School of Public Health,Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Prevention and control,Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou 215004,China;Department of infection,Soochow University Affiliated Children′s Hospital,Suzhou 21500,China;United States and China program office for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases,China Center of Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032 [2]苏州市疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科,215004 [3]苏州大学附属儿童医院感染科,215003 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心中美新发和再发传染病项目办,北京100050

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2019年第10期1056-1059,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中美新发和再发传染病合作项目(5U2GGH000018);全球流感医院监测网(CN2017/2018);苏州卫生和计划生育委员会民生科技关键技术(SS201870)。

摘　　要：分析2016—2018年苏州大学附属儿童医院的流感监测数据,估算苏州5岁以下儿童因流感而导致的住院负担。结果显示,苏州大学附属儿童医院1451例严重急性呼吸道感染(SARI)病例的流感病毒阳性率为13.6%(95%CI:11.8%~15.3%;197例);2017—2018年度流感流行强度较高,以A/H1N1为流行株。估算苏州5岁以下儿童流感相关的SARI住院率为6.9‰(95%CI:6.6‰~7.2‰),其中<6月龄儿童住院率较高,为11.4‰(95%CI:9.9‰~12.8‰)。We analyzed the influenza surveillance data of Children′s Hospital of Suzhou University from 2016 to 2018 and estimated the hospitalization burden of children under 5 years old due to influenza infection in Suzhou.The results showed that the influenza virus positive rate of 1451 severe acute respiratory infection(SARI)cases in Children′s Hospital of Suzhou University was 13.6%(95%CI:11.8%-15.3%;197 cases),among which the influenza pandemic intensity in 2017-2018 was relatively high,and A/H1N1 was the main pandemic virus.It was estimated that the hospitalization rate of influenza-related SARI in children under 5 years old in Suzhou was 6.9‰(95%CI:6.6‰-7.2‰),among which the hospitalization rate of children aged<6 months was higher,up to 11.4‰(95%CI:9.9‰-12.8‰).

关 键 词：儿童 流感 住院 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]