■国异属铜器与周公东征  

Exotic Bronze of YU State and the Duke Zhou’s Eastward Conquest

作　　者：刘佳琳 Liu Jialin(History College,Nan Kai University,Tianjin,300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2019年第4期30-35,共6页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“出土先秦文献地理资料整理与研究及地图编绘”(18ZDA176)

摘　　要：宝鸡市纸坊头、竹园沟西周早期[弓鱼]国墓集中出土一批铸有东土族氏铭文的晚商铜器。其中,史父乙铜盉、铜豆原属之史族,活动在今滕州前掌大一带;子[弓鱼](就)方鼎应原为子[弓鱼](就)家族所有,其领邑"[弓鱼]"大致在汶水上游至泰山东麓范围内;覃父癸铜爵原属覃族所有,该族活跃于今山东章丘附近;[弓鱼]犬册甗所属之[弓鱼]族,居地应在今淄博市东南淄川区一带。此类东方异属铜器,可能是[弓鱼]国通过参与周初东征而获得。根据器物原属国族分布,可知周公东征从商奄到薄姑所走路线,应是由汶水而淄水,这一线路在沟通鲁北与鲁西南方面承担重要交通功能。A batch of late Shang bronzes bearing the inscriptions relevant to Eastern Region was excavated from the tombs of Yu State([弓鱼]国) in Zhifangtou(纸坊头) and Zhuyuangou(竹园沟), Baoji city. The age of the tombs is the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Among these bronzes, bronze he(盉)and bronze dou(豆)were hold by Shi Fu Yi(史父乙), Shi(史)clan living in the region of Qianzhangda(前掌大), Tengzhou city. Zi Jiu(子[弓鱼])reserved the Zi Jiu rectangular Ding(鼎), Jiu roughly being located in the area from the Wen River upstream to eastern mountain Thai piedmont. Tan clan posed Tan Fu Gui(覃父癸)bronze jue(爵), living near the Zhangqiu, Shandong province. Wu clan held the Wu Quan Ce yan([弓鱼]犬册甗)residing at the district of Zichuan area, southeast Zibo City. This kind of Oriental alien bronzes ware may have been obtained by participating in the Eastward Conquest at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. According to the distribution of the ethnics of the bronzes, it can be seen that expedition route of Duke Zhou from Shangyan(商奄) to Bogu(薄姑) run along the river Wen and Zi, which played an important role in communicating the north and southwest of Shandong.

关 键 词：[弓鱼]国 异属铜器 地望 周公东征 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]