两汉流放地的分布状况及其成因  

Distribution and Causes of Exile Areas in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties

作　　者：张文安[1] Zhang Wenan(Collegeof History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2019年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究”(11&ZD097)

摘　　要：西汉和东汉王朝的流放地各以京师为中心分布在东西南北四个方位,但两汉王朝的流放地分布有所区别。表现为西汉流放地集中在西方和南方,以西方的敦煌郡和南方的汉中郡、合浦郡最多;而东汉流放地集中在南北两个方向,以北方的朔方郡和南方的日南郡最为集中。两汉时期相同方位的流放地分布也有变化。两汉流放地的分布变化受政治中心、犯罪性质和中央控制管理等多种因素影响。两汉流放刑罚一方面起到惩戒罪犯加强政治的目的,另一方面也加速了落后地区的文明化进程。The exile areas of the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties were located respectively in the east, south,west and north four directions. However, the distribution of the exile areas of the Two Han Dynasties was different, which showed that the exile areas of the Western Han Dynasty were concentrated in the West and the south, with Dunhuang County in the West and Hanzhong County in the southwest and Hepu County in the South as the most, while that of the Eastern Han Dynasty was concentrated in the north and south. In both directions, Shuofang County in the north and Rinan County in the south are the most concentrated. During the two Han Dynasties, the distribution of the same places of exile also changed. The distribution of exiles in the two Han Dynasties was influenced by many factors, such as political center, nature of crime and central control and management. On the one hand, the exile penalty in the Han Dynasties served the purpose of punishing criminals and strengthening politics, on the other hand, it also accelerated the process of civilization in backward areas.

关 键 词：西汉 东汉 流放地 分布特点 影响因素 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]