论王士性旅游思想及其在旅游学中的贡献  

On Wang Shixing’s Tourism Thought and Its Contribution to Tourism Science

作　　者：李跃军 Li Yuejun(School of Business,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院商学院

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2019年第4期60-63,79,共5页Journal of Taizhou University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“浙江省特色小镇旅游空间生产研究（17NDJC149YB）”;台州市哲学社会科学规划项目“王士性旅游思想及其对旅游学的贡献（17GHY05）”联合资助

摘　　要：王士性是明朝人文地理学家,也是学术型旅行家。他把旅游融入生活,把“人游、神游、天游”作为旅游审美的三个层次,详述了三个层次的不同内涵,形成了较为系统的旅游体验体系和旅游体验层次理论。他以经世致用思想提倡旅游,把旅游看成求知求智,获得知识的途径,是我国旅游史中开展研学旅游和探秘旅游的典范,他还把旅游审美观和“天人合一”的规划思想施诸景区规划与营建。王士性较早地提出了旅游学理论及相关思想,并付诸于旅游规划实践,在旅游思想史上具有重要的地位。Wang Shixing,a great geographer and academic tourist in Ming Dynasty,has formed generally systematic tourism experience theory which classifies tourism aesthetics into three levels as“body travel,spiritual travel and soul travel”and their different connotation.Moreover,he is the first person putting forward the Hierarchy Theory of Travelling Experience in the nation even the world.Besides,he who advocates traveling with humanistic pragmatism,regards it as the way to gain knowledge and makes huge achievements in geography is the early model of studying tourism.What’s more,he puts the idea that travelling aesthetic point and unity between nature and human into practice.Therefore,he has a very important position in our nation’s history of tourism thought.

关 键 词：王士性 旅游思想 旅游体验层次理论 旅游规划实践 突出贡献 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]