论宪法与港澳基本法的关系  

On the Relationship between the Chinese Constitution and Basic Laws

作　　者：王振民[1] Wang Zhenmin(Tsinghua University Institute for State Governance,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学国家治理研究院

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2019年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：宪法是国家主权最集中、最权威的法律体现和表达,是国家的根本大法,是国家所有法律的渊源。香港和澳门两部特别行政区基本法根据国家宪法而制定,宪法是母法,基本法是子法。先有宪法,再有基本法,再有特别行政区。基本法是根据宪法规定的“一国两制”精神和港澳实际情况对国家宪制的发展完善,是中国宪制特殊的组成部分。回归以后的港澳,基本法有规定的,按照基本法办事;基本法没有规定的,适用国家宪法。The Constitution is the most concentrated and authoritative legal embodiment and expression of national sovereignty,the fundamental law of the country,and the source of all laws of the country.The two basic laws of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative regions are formulated in accordance with the national constitution,where the constitution is the parent law and the Basic Laws are under the the Constitution.First there was the Constitution,then there was the Basic Law,and then there was the special administrative region.According to the principle of "one country,two systems"and the actual situation of Hong Kong and Macao,the Basic Laws complement and develop the national Constitution,and they are special parts of the Chinese Constitution.After the reunification,Hong Kong and Macao shall act in accordance with the Basic Laws if they are provided for in the Basic Laws;if they are not provided for in the Basic Laws,the National Constitution shall apply.

关 键 词：宪法 基本法 “一国两制” 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]