新中国成立以来我国乡村产业结构演进历程、特点、问题与对策  

The Evolution Course,Characteristics,Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Rural Industrial Structure since the Founding of New China

作　　者：郭芸芸 杨久栋[2] 曹斌[3] GUO Yunyun;YANG Jiudong;CAO Bin

机构地区：[1]农民日报社三农发展研究中心,北京100025 [2]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872 [3]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2019年第10期24-35,共12页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：农业农村部软课题项目”新型农业经营主题产业选择及推进方式研究”(编号:2018029);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题”乡村振兴战略实施路径研究”(编号:18jzd030)

摘　　要：本文基于文献梳理和对乡村产业国民生产总值的重现核算结果,分析了我国乡村产业结构的演进历程、特点和问题,认为我国乡村产业结构演化历程以促进乡村产业发展的重大因素变化为依据,可以分为农业产业主导期、乡村工业化快速推进期、乡村产业发育与结构优化期和乡村产业融合与高质量发展期四个阶段,我国乡村产业结构演化呈现旁侧效应显著、乡村产业结构日趋合理的特点,同时也面临乡村产业结构发展不平衡、适宜劳动力欠缺、农村科技投入不足和乡村组织化程度低等问题有待解决。基于推动我国乡村产业发展既要重视增强产业实力、也要提升产业内生动力基本思路也提出了相关政策建议。This article is based on the result of literature combing and re-emergence of the gross national product of rural industry,which analysis the evolution course,characteristics,problems of China’s rural industrial structure.It is considered that the evolution course of China’s rural industrial structure is based on the important factorial changes of rural industrial development,which can be divided into four stages:the dominant period of agricultural industry,the rapid promotion period of rural in-dustrialization,the growth and structural optimization period of rural industry,and the integration and high quality development period of rural industry;the study shows that our country’s rural industrial structure evolution has significant side effect,characterize the industrial structure is increasingly rational,as well as facing problems such as unbalanced development of rural industrial structure,lack of suitable labour force,and the problems of insufficient investment in science and technology in rural areas and low degree of rural organization to be solved.At the last,the relevant policy recommendations were put forward based on the basic idea of moving forward the development of China’s rural industry should not only to pay attention to enhance rural industrial strength,but also to improve inherent power of the rural industry.

关 键 词：乡村产业 产业结构 旁侧效应 产业高度化 产业合理化 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]