我国优秀男子拳击运动员专项力量素质评价模型与参考值  

Evaluation Model and Reference Value of Special Strength Quality of Chinese Elite Male Boxers

作　　者：吴国栋 王德新[1,3] 陈超[1,3] WU Guodong;WANG Dexin;CHEN Chao(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Jiangsu Vocational Institute ofCommerce,Nanjing211168,China;Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance(Shanghai University ofSport),Shanghai 200438,China.)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]江苏经贸职业技术学院,江苏南京211168 [3]上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院),上海200438

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2019年第9期9-16,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运科技攻关服务课题(2017HT080);上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(11DZ2261100)

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、专家访谈、专家调查、测试和数理统计等研究方法,确定拳击专项力量素质评价指标,构建专项力量素质评价模型,建立专项力量评价参考值。结论:1)我国优秀男子拳击运动员专项力量素质评价指标为卧推、深蹲、坐姿负重转体、垂直纵跳、1 min双摇、30 s击打沙包、爬绳和3 min击打沙包;2)构建我国优秀男子拳击运动员专项力量素质评价模型:Y=0.140×卧推+0.117×深蹲+0.124×坐姿负重转体+0.095×垂直纵跳+0.121×1 min双摇+0.155×30 s击打沙包+0.092×爬绳+0.156×3 min击打沙包;3)建立我国优秀男子拳击运动员专项力量素质评价参考值,经回代检验评价参考值客观、有效。By using the methods of documentation,expert interview,expert investigation,test and mathematical statistics,this paper determines the evaluation index of the special strength quality of boxing,and constructs the evaluation model of the special strength quality,and establishes the reference value of the special strength,which provides reference for diagnosing the development level of the strength quality of boxers,monitoring the strength training process and improving the efficiency of the strength training.Conclusions:1)the evaluation indexes of special strength quality of elite male boxers in China are push-on,squat,sitting position weightbearing rotation,vertical jump,1-minute double shake,30-second hitting sandbag,rope climbing and 3-minute hitting sandbag;2)establishing the evaluation model of special strength quality of elite male boxers in China:Y=0.140×push-on+0.117×squat+0.124×sitting weightbearing rotation+0.095×vertical jump+0.121×1-minute double rocking+0.155×30-second hitting sandbag+0.092×rope climbing+0.156×3-minute hitting sandbag;3)establishing the reference value for the special strength quality of elite male boxers in China.The generation test proves that the reference value is objective and effective.

关 键 词：拳击运动员 专项力量素质 评价 

分 类 号：G886.1[文化科学—体育训练]